首页
登录
职称英语
(1)Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the po
(1)Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the po
游客
2024-09-10
31
管理
问题
(1)Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poorest of the poor. Only paltry sums are available for excavating and even less is available for publishing the results and preserving the sites once excavated. Yet archaeologists deal with priceless objects every day. Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in museum-quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder.
(2)I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds for archaeology and reduce the amount of illegal digging. I would propose that scientific archeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market. Such sales would provide substantial funds for the excavation and preservation of archaeological sites and the publication of results. At the same time, they would break the illegal excavator’s grip on the market, thereby decreasing the inducement to engage in illegal activities.
(3)You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money. Moreover, ancient artifacts are part of our global cultural heritage, which should be available for all to appreciate, not sold to the highest bidder. I agree. Sell nothing that has unique artistic merit or scientific value. But, you might reply, everything that comes out of the ground has scientific value. Here we part company. Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific value. Practically, you are wrong.
(4)I refer to the thousands of pottery vessels and ancient lamps that are essentially duplicates of one another. In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeologists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard. Even precious royal seal impressions have been found in abundance—more than 4,000 examples so far.
(5)The basements of museums are simply not large enough to store the artifacts that are likely to be discovered in the future. There is not enough money even to catalogue the finds; as a result, they cannot be found again and become as inaccessible as if they had never been discovered. Indeed, with the help of a computer, sold artifacts could be more accessible than are the pieces stored in bulging museum basements. Prior to sale, each could be photographed and the list of the purchasers could be maintained on the computer. A purchaser could even be required to agree to return the piece if it should become needed for scientific purposes.
(6)It would be unrealistic to suggest that illegal digging would stop if artifacts were sold on the open market. But the demand for
the clandestine product
would be substantially reduced. Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was dated stratigraphically by the professional archaeologist who excavated it? [br] The primary purpose of the passage is to propose ______.
选项
A、an alternative to museum display of artifacts
B、a way to curb illegal digging while benefiting the archaeological profession
C、a way to distinguish artifacts with scientific value from those that have no such value
D、the governmental regulation of archaeological sites
答案
B
解析
文章第l段就指出现在考古界的两个问题,后面的论述就是针对这两个问题给出解决的方案,故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3751917.html
相关试题推荐
(1)Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepo
(1)Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepo
Inthebroadestsense,justasarchaeologyisanaspectofanthropology,______.
PASSAGETHREETheimportanceofmiddlemanagersandprofessionalworkers.原文第十一段第二
(1)Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoo
(1)Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoo
Inthebroadestsense,justasarchaeologyisanaspectofanthropology,_____.A
Sheremainsconfidentand______untroubledbyourpresentproblems.A、indefinite
(1)TodayisamajormilestoneforMicrosoftasweholdourfirstProfessiona
It’san_____difficultproblem,whichevenmanyprofessionalscannotworkout.A、e
随机试题
ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan()anoperationrightawaysoastosavehisli
关于水平布线的说法,不正确的有()A.水平布线的通道分为暗管预埋、墙面引线、
中间段照明与洞外亮度有关。()
导游人员为游客提供讲解服务的主要形式有( )。A.途中导游讲解 B.现场导游
收入中所占的比重一般在55%以上,在中国则不到42%,并呈现逐年下降的趋势,这给
A.蛛网膜下腔出血 B.短暂性脑缺血发作 C.脑栓塞 D.脑出血 E.脑
建安工程保险中,被保险人的索赔时效是()。A.自保险合同生效之日起,不超过2年
患者男性,37岁,素喜饮酒,日饮白酒2两,1月来脘腹不适,胃镜活检示:慢性萎缩性
关于预制混凝土楼梯工程量计量的说法,正确的是()。A.以立方米计量,按设计
发生应激性溃疡最常见的部位是( )。A.十二指肠 B.空肠 C.口腔 D
最新回复
(
0
)