首页
登录
职称英语
Academic Titles at US CollegesⅠ. Tenure professors A 【T1】______ is usually ne
Academic Titles at US CollegesⅠ. Tenure professors A 【T1】______ is usually ne
游客
2024-09-09
31
管理
问题
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Ⅰ. Tenure professors
A 【T1】______ is usually needed
The appointment is 【T2】______
They can’t be 【T3】______
Ⅱ. 【T4】______
The first job on the tenure track
【T5】______ years to gain tenure
If tenure is 【T6】______, they have to find another job
Ⅲ. 【T7】______
Assistant professors who receive tenure
IV. Adjunct professors
Teach for a 【T8】______
Lower pay and no 【T9】______
Account for 68% of all teacher appointments partly because of 【T10】______
Have no time or support to help students
V. Visiting professors
Get a job at one school but works at another
VI. Lecturers
Teach classes
A doctorate is not a necessary condition [br] 【T3】
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are flunking of a career in higher education.
[1]
Professors usually need a doctoral degree.
But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
[2]
Tenure means a permanent appointment.
This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. [3]
A professor with tenure cannot be easily dismissed.
Such appointments are permanent. Those hired with the understanding they will seek tenure are said to be "on the tenure track." [4]
Assistant professor is the first job on this path.
[5]
Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure.
During this time, other faculty members study the per-son’s work. [6]
If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job.
Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. [7]
An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor.
An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other community activities.
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. [8]
An adjunct professor is hired to teach for a limited time, usually one semester.
Adjunct professors may have a doctorate. [9]
But they receive lower pay than those on the tenure track and have no job security.
The American Association of University Professors says sixty-eight percent of all teacher appointments at American colleges today are adjuncts. [10]
College officials say one reason is low budgets.
Another is having the freedom to change teachers as courses become more or less popular. They also say part-time adjuncts can provide real world experience for their students. But the AAUP and other college officials say too many adjuncts mean lower educational quality. They say adjuncts do not have the time or support to help students outside class. And they say fewer tenure track positions mean fewer people to work with students, create new courses and serve on committees.
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time, Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
选项
答案
dismissed/fired
解析
录音提到终身聘用教授不能随随便便解雇,聘期是长期的。故填入dismissed或fired,表示“解雇”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3750611.html
相关试题推荐
(1)Pageants(露天演出)areusuallyconceivedonafairlylargescale,oftenunde
(1)Pageants(露天演出)areusuallyconceivedonafairlylargescale,oftenunde
Highgradesaresupposedto_____academicability,buthisactualperformanced
His_______incomputergamesaffectshisacademicperformanceseriously.A、indul
Whenapersonhasaninfectiousdisease,heisusually_______fromotherpeople.
GapYearAgapyearisaperiodoftime,usuallyan【T1】______year,when
GapYearAgapyearisaperiodoftime,usuallyan【T1】______year,when
GapYearAgapyearisaperiodoftime,usuallyan【T1】______year,when
GapYearAgapyearisaperiodoftime,usuallyan【T1】______year,when
GapYearAgapyearisaperiodoftime,usuallyan【T1】______year,when
随机试题
长久以来,中国被称为“自行车王国”(kingdomofthebicycle).中国拥有的自行车数量高居世界榜首。然而,随着社会的发展,骑自行车的人
下列语句中用词不当的有( )。A.这样的文章你也敢拿去发表?还想刊在卷首?真是
因非施工单位的责任和风险等因素造成工期延长,以及施工单位依据合同规则提出延期申请
设随机变量X服从参数为λ的泊松分布,且P(X=O)=P(X=1),则P(X≥1)
OSPFisalink-stateroutingprotocol。It
康复的定义是A.应用各种有用的措施以减轻残疾的影响以尽多的恢复肢体功能 B.应
A.过氧乙酸 B.臭氧 C.乙醇 D.洗必泰 E.新洁尔灭上述各项,属灭
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
心交感神经兴奋后,可引起A.心率减慢、心内传导加快、心肌收缩力减弱 B.心率加
慢性阻塞性肺病患者宜选用的抗失眠药是A.扎来普隆 B.唑吡坦 C.地西泮
最新回复
(
0
)