首页
登录
职称英语
(1)It seems that our society favors a kind of ritualized aggression. Everywhe
(1)It seems that our society favors a kind of ritualized aggression. Everywhe
游客
2024-09-08
24
管理
问题
(1)It seems that our society favors a kind of ritualized aggression. Everywhere you look, in newspapers and on television, issues are presented using the terminology of war and conflict. We hear of battles, duels and disputes. We see things in terms of winners and losers, victors and victims. The problem is society’s unquestioning belief in the advantages of the debate as a way of solving disagreements, even proving right from wrong.
(2)Our brainwashing begins early, at school, when the brightest pupils are co-opted onto the debating team. The training in this adversarial approach continues at our tertiary institutions. The standard way to present an academic paper, for instance, is to take up an opposing argument to something expressed by another academic. The paper must set out to prove the other person wrong. This is not at all the same thing as reading the original paper with an open mind and discovering that you disagree with it.
(3)The reverence for the adversarial approach spills over into all areas of life. Instead of answering their critics, politicians learn to sidestep negative comments and turn the point around to an attack on their accusers. Defense lawyers argue the case for their clients even when they suspect they may be guilty. And ordinary people use the same tactics—just listen to your teenager next time you pull him up for coming home late. You can be sure a stream of abuse will flow about your own time-keeping, your irritating habits, and your history of bad parenting.
(4)Unfortunately, the smarter your kid, the better his or her argument against you will be. You’ll be upset, sure, but you’ll comfort yourself that those teenage monsters of yours will one day turn into mature, tough adults who can look after themselves—by which you mean, of course, they will be able to argue their way out of sticky situations.
(5)lt’s not that you should never use angry words, or take up a position in opposition to someone or something. There are certainly times when one should take a stand, and in such cases strong words are quite appropriate: if you witness injustice, for instance, or feel passionately about another’s folly. Mockery— so cruel when practiced on the innocent—can be very useful in such situations. There is no better way to bring down a tyrant than to mock him mercilessly.
(6)What I dislike is the automatic assumption most people have when it comes to disagreements: they should attack, abuse, and preferably over power their opponent, at whatever the cost.
(7)But just think how easy it can be to persuade a "difficult" person to be considerate of you or your wishes when you are pleasant to them, and unthreatening. Give them a way out of a potentially aggressive situation without losing face, and they will oblige you willingly. [br] The author’s tone in this passage can be best described as _____.
选项
A、objective
B、formal
C、critical
D、ironic
答案
D
解析
观点题。本文作者在讨论“辩论”这一普遍的社会现象时,用了很多如favor,advantage,reverence,the smarter...the better...等褒义词,但事实上,他并不欣赏以“辩论”解决问题,由此可见,本文带有很浓的讽刺意味,因此只有选项D最恰当描述了文章的语气。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3748910.html
相关试题推荐
PASSAGETWO[br]Howdonewtechnologieswidenthecircleoftrustinasociety?
Boththefamilyandthesociety______exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthek
(1)Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformati
[originaltext]W:Ourhigh-techsocietyoffersnewhigh-techaddictionslikeonl
[originaltext]W:Ourhigh-techsocietyoffersnewhigh-techaddictionslikeonl
[originaltext]W:Ourhigh-techsocietyoffersnewhigh-techaddictionslikeonl
[originaltext]W:Ourhigh-techsocietyoffersnewhigh-techaddictionslikeonl
(1)Itseemsthatoursocietyfavorsakindofritualizedaggression.Everywhe
Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitis
Weliveinasocietywherethereisalotoftalkaboutscience,butIwouldsay
随机试题
A--CerebralhemorrhageB--RoutineurinalysisC--Posit
终身教育思潮
我国公民履行兵役义务的形式就是参加中国人民解放军或中国人民武警部队
GPS定位测量至少要同时接收()颗卫星的信号。A.2 B.3 C.4
患者男,45岁,患有肾小球肾炎多年,肾功能恶化,现诊断为尿毒症,长期接受腹膜透析
应通过对电力系统区内外故障、暂态过载、短时过载和持续运行等顺序事件进行校核,以验
根据代理权产生的根据不同对代理进行分类,其中不包含()。A.委托代理 B.
根据烟叶税的有关规定,下列关于烟叶税征收管理的表述中,正确的有()。A.烟叶税
《生活垃圾焚烧污染控制标准》不适用于()。A.生活垃圾焚烧厂设计 B.医
蛋白质生物价的计算公式是A.储留氮/吸收氮×100 B.摄入氮/储留氮×100
最新回复
(
0
)