首页
登录
职称英语
(1)People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the
(1)People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the
游客
2024-09-08
19
管理
问题
(1)People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
(2)Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities in the Northeast and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society, and it seemed to many people that all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."
(3)Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles of men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] The author would be most likely to agree that _____.
选项
A、women’s lives significantly improved as the United States economy expanded
B、women had more opportunities for employment in the western United States than in other regions
C、the home after 1820 was a superior social entity to that of the eighteenth century
D、increased social fragmentation negatively affected middle class family
答案
D
解析
观点题。末段末句中的gulf和unbridgeable等词表明社会变革的影响是负面的,因此选项D最能表明作者的态度。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3748905.html
相关试题推荐
LastMarchthe______ofa19thcenturycargoshipwasfoundbyanunderwaterar
(1)Untiltheendofthe18thcentury,itwasmenwholavishedattentionont
(1)Untiltheendofthe18thcentury,itwasmenwholavishedattentionont
SomepeoplesaythatrichparentsaremorepowerfulthandiplomainChina.I
(1)Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youfli
Withgreateffortsofthepeace-lovingpeopleallovertheworld,Iraq______th
Peopleproducewasteeverydaytheylive.Somewastecanbedegradedwhileo
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
随机试题
[originaltext]Universitylecturersmaygiveupsomeoftheirfreetimeeverywe
(2021年真题)某项投资组合包含甲和乙两种股票,甲、乙股票的期望收益率分别为
小儿消化解剖生理特点中下列哪一项是错误的A.出生时已有较好的吸吮能力 B.唾液
僵蚕常用的炮制方法是A.炒黄 B.米炒 C.砂炒 D.炒焦 E.麸炒
A.研磨法B.干胶法C.湿胶法D.两相交替加入法E.新生皂法制备鱼肝油乳时,先将
该投资者获得权利金为( )元。A.4000 B.4050 C.4100 D
某法官说:“个别法官和律师关系不正常,有些律师,不打官司,只打关系,这很危险,法
某男,45岁。消渴病史2年症见头晕耳鸣、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精,医师以六味
(2017年真题)按提供信息的详细程度及其统驭关系分类,账户可以分为()。A.
根据公司法律制度的规定,有限责任公司的成立日期为()。A.公司登记机关受理设立申
最新回复
(
0
)