2. 职称英语
  3. A. accordingly B. affluent C. classified D. destruction E. dispariti

A. accordingly B. affluent C. classified D. destruction E. dispariti

游客2024-09-08  21
问题    A. accordingly  B. affluent    C. classified    D. destruction   E. disparities
   F. divergent   G. drive     H. hamper    I. increasingly   J. lack
   K. peers    L. prematurely   M. ranked    N. slim     O. underprivileged
   Several years into a campaign to get kids to eat better and exercise more, child obesity (肥胖)rates have appeared to stabilize, and might be poised for a reversal. But a study published Monday in the journal PNAS suggests that among adolescents, the hopeful signs are limited to those from better-educated, more 【C1】______ families. Among teens from poorer, less well-educated families, obesity has continued to rise. That class-gap was not evident in younger children. But as children neared adulthood, the class differences became 【C2】______ obvious.
   The 【C3】______ between rich and poor in obesity rates are not new, and they are only one of many health gaps that make poor patients sicker and more likely to die 【C4】______ than richer ones. But if the public health message on obesity "has not diffused evenly across the population," this gap could【C5】______efforts to stem a tidal wave of costly obesity-related diseases in the years ahead.
   Researchers from Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government found that physical activity may account largely for the 【C6】______trend in obesity between rich and poor. If public health experts are to prevent childhood obesity and thereby 【C7】______ down future obesity among adults, they’ll have to figure out why less advantaged kids don’t get as much exercise, the authors of the latest study say. Yes, 【C8】______ of recreation centers, playgrounds, and streets and sidewalks that encourage walking, biking and playing are important, they wrote.
   But, they added, "this is not the whole story." They found that among children with parents who 【C9】______ high on the socioeconomic scale, participation in high school sports and clubs has increased. But among their 【C10】______ from families of lower educational attainment and income, such participation has declined. [br] 【C9】
选项
答案 M
解析 空格所在的由who引导的定语从句缺少谓语，再结合主句谓语动词found，可知空格填入动词的过去式。下一句讲到“但对于那些来自受教育程度和收入都较低家庭的……，这种参与已经下降”，转折词But提示空格所在句与下一句语义上是转折关系，因而空格所在句中更多参与高中体育活动和俱乐部的是那些父母社会经济地位高的儿童，词库中的动词ranked“具有……等级(地位)”符合语义。词库中classified“把……分类，把……分级”为及物动词，后面需要接宾语，且代入句子语义也不通顺，可排除。
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