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A. detrimental B. disastrous C. economically D. erosion E. highlight
A. detrimental B. disastrous C. economically D. erosion E. highlight
游客
2024-09-07
5
管理
问题
A. detrimental B. disastrous C. economically D. erosion E. highlight
F. improvements G. limitation H. measurably I. reasonable J. security
K. stuck L. submerged M. undermine N. unemployed O. well-being
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even unhappier than not having a job at all.
Given that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had long thought that having any job would make a person happier than being 【C1】______. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is 【C2】______ to mental health.
Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect 【C3】______. They found that poor-quality jobs—those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job 【C4】______ and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness. Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with 【C5】______ in mental health, the authors said. Meanwhile, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the most over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ welfare.
These findings 【C6】______ the importance of employment to a person’s welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or 【C7】______ in lousy work should seek new positions that offer more security, autonomy and a 【C8】______ workload. But that’s a lot easier said than done. Perhaps employers could be persuaded to be more mindful of the mental health of their workers—happier employees are a joy to their employers. "The 【C9】______of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may incur a health cost, which over the longer term will be both 【C10】______ and socially counterproductive." [br] 【C10】
选项
答案
C
解析
空格填入副词与socially并列,修饰counterproductive“适得其反的”。这里指恶劣工作环境让员工付出健康代价的长期影响,economically“经济上地”符合语义,故选C。measurably“可计量地”语义不与socially并列,而且文中强调的是长期的影响,而非影响是否可以估量,故排除。
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