首页
登录
职称英语
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distance■ Range: 【T1】______ to 45cm
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distance■ Range: 【T1】______ to 45cm
游客
2024-09-02
33
管理
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
■ Range: 【T1】______ to 45cm 【T1】______
■ Inappropriate distance for 【T2】______ 【T2】______
■ For people who aren’t intimate: extremely 【T3】______ 【T3】______
2. Personal distance
■ Range: 45cm to 1.2m
■ Most appropriate for 【T4】______ 【T4】______
■ Easy to see: expressions, eye movements, 【T5】______ 【T5】______
3. Social distance
■ Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
■ Normal distance for 【T6】______ 【T6】______
■ working together in the same room
■ during 【T7】______ 【T7】______
■ Essential to communication: louder speech and 【T8】______ 【T8】______
4. Public distance
■ Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
■ Distance for teaching and 【T9】______ 【T9】______
■ Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
■ 【T10】______ 【T10】______
■ larger head movements [br] 【T4】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship-- intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. Intimate distance ranges from close contact, such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
holding a conversation/holding conversations/conversations
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,个人距离(personal distance)最适合人们交谈(holding a conversation)。故本题填入holding a conversation或holding conversations或conversations皆可。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3740062.html
相关试题推荐
Hecouldalwaysfind_____withsomething,eitherinmywritingorinmypersonali
Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills______peopleeachyeartha
Itwasn’tsomuchhisappearanceIliked______hispersonality.A、butB、norC、li
Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered______ofeachotherintho
Duetopersonality_______,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.A、confr
—Sheis______toherpersonalallowancewhichisthreethousandpoundsofincom
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.Intimatedistance■Range:【T1】______to45cm
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.Intimatedistance■Range:【T1】______to45cm
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.Intimatedistance■Range:【T1】______to45cm
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.Intimatedistance■Range:【T1】______to45cm
随机试题
Mycar’sgearleverdoesmorethandispensetransmissionrations.Itpanders
Recurrenteducationisinstructionformenandwomenwhonolongergotosch
我们所知的事实是,战争并非像很多人相信的那样完全是“人性”的产物。如果正如许多人所信的那样,战争和人与人之间的暴力会在整个人类历史上并且在所有或者几乎所
Veryfewpeoplecanget【D1】______before11,butMichaelwasan【D2】______.He
居住区中心公共绿地中的绿化面积为:()A.(不含水面)不宜小于该绿地的50%
关于使用中的消毒剂、灭菌剂的监测,下列哪项是错误的()A.应进行生物和化学
个性倾向性主要包括()。A.感觉、知觉、记忆、想象和思维 B.性格、气质
一个不计厚度的圆柱型无盖透明塑料桶,桶高2.5分米,底面周长为24分米,AB为底
下列做法可能导致商业银行面临较高流动性风险的有()。A.将大量短期借款用于长期
A.1.5m/s B.2m/s C.2.5m/s D.3m/s
最新回复
(
0
)