(1)In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informat

游客2024-09-01  8

问题     (1)In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life’s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.
    (2)In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.
    (3)Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.
    (4)Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information. Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.
    (5)In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. [br] We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.

选项 A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible
B、people should make the best use of the information
C、we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently

答案 D

解析 主旨题。最后一段显然带有明显的总结特点,首句是该段的主题句。接下来第2句进一步指出那些拥有准确可信的最新信息并用来解决各种问题的人才能生存并取得成功,更加强调了有效获取信息的重要性。因此判断选项D正确。选项A重点在as much knowledge as possible,选项B侧重the best use,可是本段重点不在如何利用,而在获取有用的信息。选项C没有限定怎么样的information。而原文的重点是“有用的”信息。
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