2. 职称英语
  3. Sign has become a scientific hot【C1】________ . Only in the past 20 years hav

Sign has become a scientific hot【C1】________ . Only in the past 20 years hav

游客2024-08-29  28
问题     Sign has become a scientific hot【C1】________ . Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to【C2】________ how the brain generates and understands language, and【C3】________ new light on an old scientific【C4】________ : whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has【C5】________ in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
    When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school【C6】________  him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something【C7】________ : among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gesture code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. But Stokoe believed the “hand talk” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a(n)【C8】________ language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people【C9】________ their signing as  "substandard" . Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books on ASL—is explaining how he started a【C10】________ . For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.
    A. controversy      B. dig                C. dismissed      D. genuine
    E. probe            F. revolution         G. spot           H. roots
    I. throw            J. odd                K. real           L. considered
    M. button           N. origins            O. enrolled [br] 【C5】
选项
答案 H
解析 上下文题。此题难度较大，关键在于空格中应填入词的词性具有多种可能性。has后可填入动词完成时，但该动词须和in搭配，基于此两个可选范围dismissed，considered均不符合。enrolled in表示 “入学，入选”，语义不符。因此要考虑到has后也可以加名词作宾语。根据下文的叙述可见文章在追溯这一研究的起源，故可判断答案为roots， “have roots in”表示“起源于”。
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