首页
登录
职称英语
Subfields of Linguistics Ⅰ. Sociolin
Subfields of Linguistics Ⅰ. Sociolin
游客
2024-08-23
2
管理
问题
Subfields of Linguistics
Ⅰ. Sociolinguistics
Focusing on patterns and【T1】________in language within a society or community
Examining the way people use language to negotiate their roles in society and to achieve【T2】________
Ⅱ. Psycholinguistics
Studying language processing and its interaction with【T3】________mental processes, for instance, studies of children’s language acquisition and SLA
Ⅲ. Computational Linguistics
Using computers in analyzing languages, stylistic studies and【T4】________, bringing forth machine translation systems and machines that【T5】________and produce speech and text
Ⅳ. Applied Linguistics
Employing linguistic theory and methods to improve SLA【T6】________, especially focusing on motivation, attitude, learning style and【T7】________
Ⅴ.【T8】________Linguistics
Examining the relationship between a culture and its language, the way cultures and languages have changed over time
Ⅵ. Philosophical Linguistics
Examining the philosophy of language, with one major concern to analyze the【T9】________of possible word order combinations
Ⅶ. Neurolinguistics
Studying how language is【T10】________and represented in the brain [br] 【T6】
SubfieIds of Linguistics
Good morning, we’ll continue our talk on linguistics. Last time we have got a general concept about linguistics. Today’s focus is on the subfields of linguistics.
Let’s start with sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics is the study of patterns and variations in language within a society or community. It focuses on the way people use language to express social class, group status, gender, or ethnicity, and it looks at how they make choices about the form of language they use. It also examines the way people use language to negotiate their roles in society and to achieve positions of power.
Next comes psycholinguistics, which merges the fields of psychology and linguistics to study how people process language and how language use is related to underlying mental processes. Studies of children’s language acquisition and of second-language acquisition are psycholinguistic in nature. Psycholinguists work to develop models for how language is processed and understood, using evidence from studies of what happens when these processes go awry.
Thirdly, computational linguistics. Computational linguistics involves the use of computers to compile linguistic data, analyze languages, translate from one language to another, and develop and Test models of language processing. Linguists use computers and large samples of actual language to analyze the relatedness and the structure of languages and to look for patterns and similarities. Computers also aid in stylistic studies, information retrieval, various forms of textual analysis, and the construction of dictionaries and concordances. Applying computers to language studies has resulted in machine translation systems and machines that recognize and produce speech and text. Such machines facilitate communication with humans, including those who are perceptually or linguistically impaired.
The fourth subfield is called applied linguistics. Applied linguistics employs linguistic theory and methods to improve overall efficacy in teaching and learning a second language. Linguists look at the errors people make as they learn another language and at their strategies for communicating in the new language at different degrees of competence.) In seeking to understand what happens in the mind of the learner, applied linguists recognize that motivation, attitude, learning style, and personality affect how well a person learns another language. The fifth is anthropological linguistics. It is also known as linguistic anthropology, which uses linguistic approaches to analyze culture. Anthropological linguists examine the relationship between a culture and its language, the way cultures and languages have changed over time, and how different cultures and languages are related to one another.
Coming up next is philosophical linguistics. Philosophical linguistics examines the philosophy of language. Philosophers of language search for the grammatical principles and tendencies that all human languages share. Among the concerns of linguistic philosophers is the range of possible word order combinations throughout the world.
Finally, let’s refer to the neurolinguistics. Neurolinguistics is the study of how language is processed and represented in the brain. Neurolinguists seek to identify the parts of the brain involved with the production and understanding of language and to determine where the components of language (phonemes, morphemes, and structure or syntax) are stored. In doing so, they make use of techniques for analyzing the structure of the brain and the effects of brain damage on language.
With that, we come to the end of today’s lecture. Hopefully you have all got a clear idea of these subfields of linguistics, including their different focuses and functions. Thank you for your attention.
选项
答案
efficacy
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3732823.html
相关试题推荐
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
随机试题
A.variesB.generalC.meaningD.situationE.
ThecityofLondon,________repeatedlybetween1940and1941,lostmanyofits
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivateenterpr
企业管理的重点是()。
在数据通信中,由计算机或终端等数字设备直接发出的信号是二进制数字信号,其频谱包括
“以民为本”的思想自古有之。下列内容中体现这一思想的有()。 ①“政在得民
3月1日,大连商品交易所9月份大豆期货价格为3860元/吨,大豆现货价格为380
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
下列关于加班的说法,正确的是()。A.员工自愿延长工作时间的也属于加班的范
由聚氯乙烯塑料与低碳钢板复合而成的塑料-钢复合材料,除能够耐酸、碱、油等侵蚀外,
最新回复
(
0
)