2. 职称英语
  3. [img]2021m4s/ct_ve01004004m_eyyjsdreadb_0267_202104[/img] When do childre

[img]2021m4s/ct_ve01004004m_eyyjsdreadb_0267_202104[/img] When do childre

游客2024-08-19  32
问题
       When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say "around twelve months of age".They will probably even remember what the children said.Many parents keep a diary of their child’s "first words".
       【R1】__________________ Often it’s the name for "mummy" or "daddy", but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favourite toy.Everything depends on what has most captured the child’s attention.But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly.By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words.By two, the total has risen to around 200.
       【R2】__________________ One of the first features of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning.In English, daddy with a high rising tone means Is that daddy? Daddy with a high falling tone means "There’s daddy." Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using intonation alone.So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
       【R3】__________________ Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy.They start practicing such changes at around 18 months.By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go?
       【R4】__________________ They’re acting as teachers.Here’s a typical exchange between a mother and a child：
       Mother：What’s that?
       Child：Dog.
       Mother：That’s right, it’s a dog.A big black dog.
       【R5】__________________ She is reinforcing the correct answer.Notice too how she shows the child some new grammar at the same time—by putting dog into a longer sentence—and also how she points the child in the direction of some new vocabulary.Parents always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning.
A.   In English, grammar chiefly means learning to put words in different orders.
B.   English is becoming very important in people’s daily life.
C.   We can never predict what a first word is going to be.
D.   What are the parents doing, all this time?
E.   Rehearse conversations in English in your head.
F.   Early words are actually one-word sentences.
G.   The mother is doing what teachers do when they want their students to learn. [br] 【R4】
选项
答案 D
解析
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