首页
登录
职称英语
For 25 years now, Jane Goodall has been studying chimpanzees in the wild, at
For 25 years now, Jane Goodall has been studying chimpanzees in the wild, at
游客
2024-08-18
17
管理
问题
For 25 years now, Jane Goodall has been studying chimpanzees in the wild, at Gombe in Tanzania. After ten years, she wrote her best-selling book, In The Shadow Of Man, chronicling her research until then. But if she had stopped there she would have left the world with a misleadingly benign (温和的) view of chimpanzees.
Starting in the early seventies, Jane Goodall and her researchers were horrified to observe a prolonged, deliberate and planned warfare by one group of chimpanzees upon another group which had broken away some years previously. It fundamentally altered her perception of chimp society as ordered and peaceable.
Her most startling discovery in her early years was that chimps use tools. Until then, paleoan-thropologists made sharp distinctions between tool users and non-tool users, to differentiate between men and monkeys. She documented and photographed chimps taking long sticks, poking them into termite holes, and extracting the termites on the sticks in order to eat them.
At the same time she and other researchers discovered that chimps are the only animals, apart from humans, to be self-aware. At its most primitive level this can be demonstrated by sticking something on a chimp’s forehead and showing him a mirror. The chimp will immediately recognize himself and pull the object off his forehead. Other animals will paw at the mirror and fail to recognize themselves, let alone rearrange themselves according to the image in the mirror. They also have a structured language with abstract concepts.
But her clinical and dispassionate description of the war that obliterated (使湮没) a whole chimp community may change our perceptions again of the closeness of the relationship between them and us. There was, it appeared, no particularly pressing reason for the larger northern group to set about annihilating the southern group. They turned against the other group because in the years since the two groups parted, they had become aliens, and, like humans, chimpanzee groups are hostile to those outside the immediate group. She observed too that many of them, especially the younger males, took deliberate pleasure in seeking out danger, by ranging close to the territory occupied by other groups. One or two especially aggressive animals were first to head in the direction of alien chimp calls, and last to linger near a potential fight. [br] How did the "warfare” change Goodall’ s opinion of chimp society?
选项
答案
Fundamentally
解析
(第二段提到猩猩之间的战争时提到It fundamentally altered her perception of chimp society as ordered and peaceable,由此可得答案。perception认识,观念。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3725214.html
相关试题推荐
For25yearsnow,JaneGoodallhasbeenstudyingchimpanzeesinthewild,at
For25yearsnow,JaneGoodallhasbeenstudyingchimpanzeesinthewild,at
For25yearsnow,JaneGoodallhasbeenstudyingchimpanzeesinthewild,at
部分学生不爱学习,已引起教育工作者的重视。(respect)Thephenomenonthatsomestudentsdislikestudying
Bystudyingthenotebooks,correspondence,andconversationsofsomeofthew
Bystudyingthenotebooks,correspondence,andconversationsofsomeofthew
Bystudyingthenotebooks,correspondence,andconversationsofsomeofthew
Bystudyingthenotebooks,correspondence,andconversationsofsomeofthew
Nowadays,studyingabroadispopularinChinawithmanyrichparents.The
Nowadays,studyingabroadispopularinChinawithmanyrichparents.The
随机试题
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn
流言内容的变化阶段包括A.一般化 B.淡化 C.强调 D.同化 E.差异
42.5强度等级的水泥,其28d抗压强度应大于()。A.0.425MPa B
连墙件的数量、间距设置应满足以下要求()。A.计算要求 B.最大竖向、水平
卵巢内类固醇(甾体)激素合成的途径为A.胆固醇--孕激素--雌激素--雄激素
某航空公司为满足客运量日益增长的需求,拟购置一批新的远程、中程及短程的喷气式客机
β-内酰胺类抗生素中肾毒性最强的是A.第一代头孢菌素类 B.耐酸青霉素 C.
设f'(cosx)=sinx,则f(cosx)等于: A.-cosx+cB
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
钢筋混凝土井塔施工选用预建整体平移法的最大优点是( )。A.缩短建井总工期,加
最新回复
(
0
)