首页
登录
职称英语
A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strik
A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strik
游客
2024-08-17
11
管理
问题
A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike. Pilots sometimes record a birdstrike while at cruising altitudes, but most of them happen when an aircraft is relatively close to the ground, usually in proximity to an airport and during the circling, descent to land or take-off phases of a flight.
Birdstrikes may cause significant damage to an aircraft and/or, if the birds are ingested into a jet engine, a significant and sudden loss of power. If this were to happen during take-off or initial climb of a fully loaded passenger aircraft the results could be catastrophic-loss of the aircraft and the lives of those on board. Any bird is a potential hazard to aircraft and this is especially true as bird numbers and bird size increase.
Unfortunately airports themselves can be attractive to birds-rodents, insects and other small animals are a food source often found in flat grassed areas such as the runway strips. Even so, this problem can be reduced by careful habitat management or bird harassment techniques practised by airport maintenance and safety personnel.
Care needs to be taken by local authorities in deciding the location of rubbish tips, or when permitting other land uses that may be attractive to birds in this way. Of course these effects cannot always be anticipated with certainty since birds such as gulls have been recorded as travelling 50 kilometres or more from their roosting area to an attractive food source.
Local authority planning schemes often apply strict controls on developments such as abattoirs, cattle feed lots, grain handling, piggeries, canals and marina developments, fish farms, and suchlike. In most cases these uses will not be permitted without a full environmental study. That study should be required to deal with the question of likely bird hazards if the proposed location is in proximity to an airport.
In some instances it may be necessary to consider ways of managing a particular land use in order to reduce its attractiveness to birds, for example the adoption of land-fill measures at garbage tips, or enclosed rather than open-air activity. Specialist ornithological opinion may be necessary. In such cases it may not be possible to implement immediate changes in land use, but this should not inhibit the adoption of long-term measures which are designed to achieve this.
Summary:
A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is known as a bird strike. It usually happens when an aircraft is close【A1】, and may result in significant damage of the aircraft or loss of the aircraft and【A2】of passengers and crew if they occur during take-off or initial climb. Because birds can find plenty food in flat grassed areas, airports are especially attractive to birds. However, the danger can be minimized by【A3】_____. Local authorities need to take care when deciding on【A4】It is suggested that a full environmental study should be made before making plans of developments on the land in proximity to an airport. Local authorities should get advice from specialists and take【A5】in order to bring about changes in land use. [br] 【A3】
选项
答案
careful habitat management/bird harassment techniques
解析
(机场往往会成为鸟儿最喜欢的地方,因为他们可以来这觅食,所以为了防止事故的发生,机场的负责人员应该采取环境管理政策或是设置一些防鸟的工具。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3723563.html
相关试题推荐
ThecityofLondon,_________repeatedlybetween1940and1941,lostmanyofits
Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderst
Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderst
ThecityofLondon,________repeatedlybetween1940and1941,lostmanyofits
Thereisaclearlinkbetweenhumansandenvironmentalproblems.________,wherev
Whatistheincreasebetweenthetwoanti-smokingcampaigns?[br][originaltext
Whatistheincreasebetweenthetwoanti-smokingcampaigns?[br][originaltext
Whatistheincreasebetweenthetwoanti-smokingcampaigns?[originaltext]TheE
Arancherisbuildinganopen-ended(straight)fencebystringwirebetweenpost
Thereseemstobealarge______betweenthenumberofpeopleemployedinservice
随机试题
UniversitiesBranchOutA)Asneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universi
下列属于隧道机电设施施工质量监理分项工程的有()。A.车辆检测器 B.闭
患者,女,32岁。近两年来间断发生尿路刺激症状,不发热,尿液检查可见白细胞与颗粒
乌梅丸可用于治疗A.热厥 B.水厥 C.蛔厥 D.痰厥 E.寒厥
移动运营商支付模式的核心是()。A.移动运营商推出的支付平台 B.银行的支付
下列权利中,不受诉讼时效限制的有()。A.所有权 B.形成权 C.抗辩权
2018-54、根据《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》,下列区域中,不属于滨海湿地
3岁女孩,体重9kg,全身轻度可凹性水肿,呼吸平稳,心、肺体检未见异常,肝肋下1
编制成本计划时,施工成本可以按成本构成分解为()。A.人工费、材料费、施工机械
关于建设用地使用权,下列说法正确的是()。A.建设用地使用权存在于国家所有和集体
最新回复
(
0
)