首页
登录
职称英语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Progr
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Progr
游客
2024-08-16
53
管理
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development" around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index"(HDI)for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done.
Questions 56—60
Complete the following form with no more than three words according to the passage.
[br]
选项
答案
overall
解析
(由第四段开头“Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990”可知,几乎所有国家的HDI指数都比1990年有所上升。因此填overall,表示“总体的”。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3721587.html
相关试题推荐
IntheUnitedStatesalsothereweregreatchanges,thoughthecausesherew
IntheUnitedStatesalsothereweregreatchanges,thoughthecausesherew
IntheUnitedStatesalsothereweregreatchanges,thoughthecausesherew
(92)AREPORTthisweekthatwillallowBritishscientiststotakethefirst
(92)AREPORTthisweekthatwillallowBritishscientiststotakethefirst
(92)AREPORTthisweekthatwillallowBritishscientiststotakethefirst
HowmanyIraqipolicemenwerekilled?[originaltext]TheUnitedStatesmilitarys
ThenewsmediaintheUnitedStates【21】ofradio,televisionandnewspapers.
ThenewsmediaintheUnitedStates【21】ofradio,televisionandnewspapers.
ThenewsmediaintheUnitedStates【21】ofradio,televisionandnewspapers.
随机试题
Inthepushtocuttheamountofcarbonwereleaseintotheatmosphere,solu
简述生态系统及其共同特征。
安全检查的主要内容有()。A.查思想 B.查组织 C.查管理 D.查隐患
饮水中硝酸盐进入体内引起亚硝酸盐中毒的主要原因是由于胃肠道内何种细菌的作用A.亚
下列各医疗区的细菌学指标是( ) 空气(cfu/㎡) 物体表面(c
“如果你不能成为大道,那就当一条小路;如果你不能成为太阳,那就当一颗星星。”请你
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
劳动争议仲裁的程序
适用于分权程度较高的企业内部转移价格是()。A.市场型内部转移价格 B.
男,45岁。因结核病就诊,经问诊得知他已经吸烟20年,每天吸一包烟。他表示考虑在
最新回复
(
0
)