首页
登录
职称英语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Progr
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Progr
游客
2024-08-16
13
管理
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development" around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index"(HDI)for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done.
Questions 56—60
Complete the following form with no more than three words according to the passage.
[br]
选项
答案
sub-Saharan African
解析
(由第三段第二句可知,HDI指数低的国家大部分分布于撒哈拉以南的非洲。因此填sub-Saharan African,表示“撒哈拉以南非洲的”。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3721586.html
相关试题推荐
Itwasreportedthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A、brokeinto:had
TheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrantsbecausemanyof
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdipl
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdipl
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdipl
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdiplomati
______outthereportnow,otherwisetheremightnotbetime.A、PrintB、Youprint
______allmyefforts,IwillnothavethereportreadybyFriday.A、MakingB、Nom
OnDecember10th,1948,theGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationsadopted_____
Usingrecentdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology,mancanmakevariousflower
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Hello,IntelCompany...CanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketospeak
Liminal:TateBritain(泰特英国美术馆),InformationDesk:Everyweekend11:00—15:0
[originaltext]Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Today,I’dliketotalk
On______sideofthestreetwerestandingyoungboysandgirlstowelcomethePr
[originaltext]Whatcanhospitalsdotohelppatientsrecoverfasterfrom
某护士周末独自值班,下午3点应为某昏迷病人进行雾化吸入。护士一个人特忙特累,觉得
高等学校科学研究的任务有()。A.为国家提供全面的人才支持 B.推进基础
正常情况下,各单位应依据检测基准周期、项目、标准开展带电检测和停电试验。
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
某公司按照2/20,N/60的条件从另一公司购入价值1000万元的货物,
最新回复
(
0
)