2. 职称英语
  3. Peking University is a comprehensive and national key university. The campus, kn

Peking University is a comprehensive and national key university. The campus, kn

游客2024-08-15  15
问题 Peking University is a comprehensive and national key university. The campus, known as " Yan Yuan" (the garden of Yan), is situated at Haidian District in the western suburb of Beijing, with a total area of 2, 743, 532 square metres. It stands near to the Yuanmingyuan Garden and the Summer Palace. The university has effectively combined research on important scientific subjects with the training of personnel with a high level of specialized knowledge and professional skill as demanded by the country’ s socialist modernization. It strives not only for improvements in teaching and research work, but also for the promotion of interaction among various disciplines.
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答案 北京大学是一所综合性国立重点大学，其校园，世称“燕园”，坐落在北京西郊海淀区，总面积2，743，532平方米，与圆明园和颐和园相毗邻。北京大学在重要科学领域开展研究，并有效地将其与国家社会主义现代化所需的高精专人才培养相结合。不仅致力于教学和研究工作的改进，也注重于推动多种学科间的交流。
解析    1．该段第二句为翻译难点。该句的主语为“The campus”，谓语部分为“is situated”，“known as‘Yan Yuan’(the garden of Yan)”为插入语修饰主语，介词with引导状语结构描述燕园的占地面积。
   2．该段第四句为翻译难点。该句的主语为“The university”，谓语部分为“has effectively combined”，“combine…with…”为固定搭配，表示“与……相结合”，由于介词with之后的名词性结构过长，因此在翻译时将其与with之前的名词性结构作为两句话分开陈述。同时，将状语从句“as demanded by the country’s socialist modernization”转换为定语，修饰“the training of personnel”。
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