(91) An active lifestyle and a healthy, fish-rich diet are not only good fo

游客2024-08-15 13

问题    (91) An active lifestyle and a healthy, fish-rich diet are not only good for your heart, they may also help tackle the memory loss associated with old age, two leading neuroscientists said.
As people live longer, finding ways of halfing the decline in mental agility is becoming increasingly important, said Professor Ian Robertson, director of the Institute of Neuroscience at Trinity College Dublin.
   (92) "The biggest threat to being able to function well and properly is our brains, ”he told, journalists.
   “There is very strong evidence, particularly in the over-50s, that the degree to which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors, ”he said.
   (93) Those who remained physically fit, avoided high stress levels and enjoyed a rich and varied social life are better equipped to stay alert as they age. Mental stimulation, learning new things and simply thinking young also help.
A new survey compiled for the University of Kent and the charity Age Concern showed ageism was rife in Britain where people, on average, see youth as ending at 49 and old age beginning at 65. But Robertson said such attitudes were not helpful given the number of 80-year-olds who remain "sharp as pins".
   (94) “If you start to think of yourself as old when you are 60, which is no longer justified, you will behave old, ”he said.
Research conducted by his Trinity College colleague, Professor Marina Lynch, showed healthy eating was another key requirement for staying on the ball.
   (95) Lynch said new research showed fish oils may reduce the cell inflammation that triggers a decline in memory. [br]

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答案林奇说最新的研究显示：鱼油能降低细胞炎症，而正是细胞炎症会导致记忆力衰退。

解析 (本句是一个间接引语。句式较为复杂，showed的后面是一个宾语从句，主语是fishoil。谓语译文部分是may reduce；that引导一个定语从句修饰inflammation。inflammation的含义是“炎症”。)

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