首页
登录
职称英语
[img]2018m1x/ct_eyyjscz2016c_eyyjscreadc_0039_201712[/img] One of the intere
[img]2018m1x/ct_eyyjscz2016c_eyyjscreadc_0039_201712[/img] One of the intere
游客
2024-08-14
23
管理
问题
One of the interesting things about languages is the way they change over time. In English, everything from spelling to vocabulary has gone through major changes over the years. In fact, to a modem speaker, the English of 1, 000 years ago looks like a foreign language!
The history of English dates back around 1, 500 years. At that time, groups of Europeans invaded in England, bringing their language with them. It developed into Old English. Later, in 1066, England was invaded by the Normans from France. The language went through an important shift, leading to what we now call Middle English. Over the next 500 years, the language underwent further shifts, leading to Modern English. As the language has developed over time, many things about it have changed.
Pronunciation is one of the most obvious areas. For example, in Old English, people said "hus" and "mus". Now, we say "house" and "mouse". These days, there are many differences in the way English is pronounced in the U. S. , India, and elsewhere. When people live in groups separated by great distances, the pace of change can be fast.
Spelling has also gone through interesting changes. For example, in Old English, one wrote "riht". A "g" was added in Middle English, making the spelling "right". Also, in the distant past, people did not always follow standards of spelling. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, scholars like Noah Webster wrote dictionaries which made the spelling more consistent. However, different standards were decided on in England and the U. S. So, some differences remain—for example, color vs. colour .
Vocabulary changes happen even more quickly. English has grown by borrowing words from languages such as French, Spanish, and Arabic, to name a few. This often happens with types of food—for example, "tofu". Then there is slang which enters and leaves the language every year! Thirty years ago, one often heard people saying "groovy", meaning "great". These days, you’ll rarely hear the word except on old TV shows and movies.
Because English is spoken by so many people worldwide, it really is an exciting time for the language. Just as American and British versions are always changing, so are versions spoken in Canada, Singapore, and elsewhere. At the same time, an entirely new version of English is appearing on the Internet with whole new slang and writing style. In a way, learning English is a never-ending process, even for native speakers!
Questions 66—70
Answer the following questions according to the passage. [br] When did scholars try to make English spelling more consistent?
选项
答案
In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
解析
(根据倒数第三段可知,在很久之前,人们不总是遵守拼写的规则。然而,“In the eigh—teenth and nineteenth centuries,scholars like Noah Webster wrote dictionaries which made thespelling more consistent(在十八世纪和十九世纪,像诺亚·韦伯斯特这样的学者编撰字典,让拼写更连贯。)”,因此答案为In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3720032.html
相关试题推荐
[img]2018m1x/ct_eyyjscz2016c_eyyjscreada_0027_201712[/img]Inordertogeti
[img]2018m1x/ct_eyyjscz2016c_eyyjscreada_0027_201712[/img]Inordertogeti
[img]2018m1x/ct_eyyjscz2016c_eyyjscreadc_0039_201712[/img]Oneoftheintere
[img]2016m3x/ct_eyyjscz2015c_eyyjscreadc_0070_20163[/img]Situatedatthehe
[img]2016m3x/ct_eyyjscz2015c_eyyjscreadc_0070_20163[/img]Situatedatthehe
[img]2016m3x/ct_eyyjscz2015c_eyyjscreadc_0070_20163[/img]Situatedatthehe
[img]2016m3x/ct_eyyjscz2014j_eyyjscreadc_0174_20163[/img]Thenumberofresi
[img]2016m3x/ct_eyyjscz2014j_eyyjscreadc_0174_20163[/img]Thenumberofresi
[img]2016m3x/ct_eyyjscz2014j_eyyjscreadc_0174_20163[/img]Thenumberofresi
[img]2016m3x/ct_eyyjscz2014j_eyyjscreadc_0174_20163[/img]Thenumberofresi
随机试题
Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llendup______(face)beingtried.faci
TheNavyAdmiralWilliamFallonsaidtheUSmiscalculatedthewarandthattime
【S1】[br]【S9】C词义辨析题。根据原文的and可知,此处应填能与academic和political并列的形容词,一起修饰名词lives,故选C。
表演权的保护客体为表演,表演者权的保护客体为作品。()
道路选线难以避开地质缺陷,但尽可能使路线()。A.处于顺向坡上方 B.处于顺
平静呼吸时肺内压在下列哪一个时相中低于大气压()A.吸气初 B.吸气末
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
根据操作方法的不同,清除杂质分为A.挑选 B.风选 C.筛选 D.水选
支气管哮喘的本质是A.一种自身免疫性疾病 B.气道慢性炎症 C.支气管平滑肌
为加强规划对土地利用的整体控制,国家要求相关规划应当与土地利用总体规划相互衔接。
最新回复
(
0
)