2. 职称英语
  3. From childhood to old age, we all use language as a 【C1】 ________ （mean）o

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a 【C1】 ________ （mean）o

游客2024-08-13  7
问题        From childhood to old age, we all use language as a 【C1】 ________ （mean）of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first evolved, they were like newborn children, unable to use this 【C2】________（value）tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankind’ s future feasibility and cultural growth increased.
       Many linguists believe that evolution is responsible for our ability to produce and use language.They claims that our highly evolved brain provides us 【C3】________ an innate language ability not found in lower organisms.Proponents of this innateness theory say that our potential for language is inborn, but that language itself develops 【C4】 gra________, as a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical biological limes for language development.Current reviews of 【C5】________ theory are 【C6】________ （mix）, however, evidence【C7】sup________ the existence of some innate abilities is【C8】________ （deny）.Indeed, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 【C9】________ grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being exposed to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the rules of their first language have become firmly fixed.
       【C10】Al________ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been isolated from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that interaction with other human beings is necessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language acquisition than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior.In other words, children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their child’ s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. [br] 【C5】
选项
答案 innateness
解析 目前人们对“ 先天论”评论观点不一,但是支持某些天生能力存在的证据却是确凿无疑的。在前文“Proponents of this innateness theory say that our potential or language is inborn…”中可找到先天论的相应表达，即“innateness theory”。 因此空缺处填入innateness。
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