首页
登录
职称英语
The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to
The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to
游客
2024-08-13
7
管理
问题
The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. (81)
The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.
The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.
All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades, research productivity, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (82)
How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.
Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.
Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (83)
Whether to use tests or other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.
(84)
In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.
Properly used, .they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (85)
For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
[br]
选项
答案
这些测试在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性,以及解释这些信息的技能和才智。
解析
(要注意upon和on共同构成了depend的宾语。reliability可靠性。appropriateness适当性,相适应。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3717503.html
相关试题推荐
Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedto
Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedto
Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedto
Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedto
Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedto
我们认为计算机在英语教学中会得到广泛应用。Webelievethatcomputerswillbewidelyusedintheteach
WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthe______intheAmerica,A、widelym
WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthe______intheAmerica.A、widelym
WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthe______intheAmerica.A、widelym
WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthe______intheAmerica.A、widelym
随机试题
AscivilwarseruptedthroughouttheRomanRepublicinthe1stcenturyB.C.,
[originaltext]TheUKgovernmentisproposingagraduatetaxforstudentsin
特朗普制
下列行为中,视为串通投标的行为有()。A.投标人之间约定部分投标人放弃投标
治疗眩晕实证的主穴是A.风池、百会、太阳、列缺 B.风池、头维、太阳、百会
共用题干 HeatIsKillerExtremelyhotweath
经检查票面正确,评议人在操作票()加盖“合格”评议章并签名;检查为错票,
计量是对“量”()的过程。[2011年真题] A.全面认识B.定性分
A.1.5 B.2 C.3 D.4
下列关于城镇土地使用税纳税义务发生时间的表述中,正确的有()。A.纳税人购置新建
最新回复
(
0
)