首页
登录
职称英语
Collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike.
Collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike.
游客
2024-08-13
6
管理
问题
Collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike. Pilots sometimes record a birdstrike while at cruising altitudes, but most of them happen when an aircraft is relatively close to the ground, usually in proximity to an airport and during the circling, descent to land or take-off phases of a flight.
Birdstrikes may cause significant damage to an aircraft and/or, if the birds are ingested into a jet engine, a significant and sudden loss of power. If this were to happen during take-off or initial climb of a fully loaded passenger aircraft the results could be catastrophic—loss of the aircraft and the lives of those on board. Any bird is a potential hazard to aircraft and this is especially true as bird numbers and bird size increase.
Unfortunately airports themselves can be attractive to birds—rodents, insects and other small animals are a food source often found in flat grassed areas such as the runway strips. Even so, this problem can be reduced by careful habitat management or bird harassment techniques practised by airport maintenance and safety personnel.
Further problems may arise because the airport is located on bird migration routes. These may have existed prior to the airport site selection—but may not have been taken into account because the problem was not understood at the time—or have only been recently established because the birds have found an attractive new food source. Care needs to be taken by local authorities in deciding the location of rubbish tips, or when permitting other land uses that may be attractive to birds in this way. Of course these effects cannot always be anticipated with certainty since birds such as gulls have been recorded as travelling 50 kilometres or more from their roosting area to an attractive food source.
Agricultural uses may be thought desirable because they are compatible with high levels of noise exposure, but they can have an adverse effect on air-craft operations if birds are attracted during seeding or crop cultivation. Birds may also be attracted to pig farms where garbage is used as fodder. Even tree plantings can present a hazard if the species provides an attractive food source or nesting habitat.
Local authority planning schemes often apply strict controls on developments such as abattoirs, cattle feed lots, grain handling, piggeries, canals and marina developments, fish farms, and suchlike. In most cases these uses will not be permitted without a full environmental study. That study should be required to deal with the question of likely bird hazards if the proposed location is in proximity to an airport.
In some instances it may be necessary to consider ways of managing a particular land use in order to reduce its attractiveness to birds, for example the adoption of land-fill measures at garbage tips, or enclosed rather than open-air activity. Specialist ornithological opinion may be necessary. In such cases it may not be possible to implement immediate changes in land use, but this should not inhibit the adoption of long-term measures which are designed to achieve this.
SUMMARY:
A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is known as a bird strike. It usually happens when an aircraft is close【51】, and may result in significant damage of the aircraft or loss of the aircraft and【52】of passengers and crew if they occur during take-off or initial climb. Because birds can find plenty food in flat grassed areas, airports are especially attractive to birds. However, the danger can be minimized by【53】Local authorities need to take care when deciding on【54】It is suggested that a full environmental study should be made before making plans of developments on the land in proximity to an airport. Local authorities should get advice from specialists and take【55】in order to bring about changes in land use. [br]
选项
答案
the lives
解析
(文章第二段提到If this were to happen…the aircraft and the lives of those on board.“当所有这些发生的时候,就会造成飞机失事,乘客失去生命。”)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3717443.html
相关试题推荐
Collisionbetweenanaircraftandoneormorebirdsistermedabird-strike.
Collisionbetweenanaircraftandoneormorebirdsistermedabird-strike.
Collisionbetweenanaircraftandoneormorebirdsistermedabird-strike.
Effectivereadingrequiresnotonly"readingbetweenthelines,"butalso"w
Effectivereadingrequiresnotonly"readingbetweenthelines,"butalso"w
Effectivereadingrequiresnotonly"readingbetweenthelines,"butalso"w
Effectivereadingrequiresnotonly"readingbetweenthelines,"butalso"w
WhichvowelcomesmidwaybetweenJandT?O.(JKLMN->O<-PQRST.)
The______talksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStateswerethebaseofthelater
Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantslaysin______.A、theplaceofarti
随机试题
改革开放以来,中国的人均国民收入(nationalincomepercapita)迅速增长,由1978年的190美元增长到2012年的5840美元
Apersoncanbemorelonelyamongmenthanbyhimselfathomebecause______.[br
基金运营过程中发生的增值税的缴纳主体是()。A.沪深交易所 B.基金管理人
患儿,男,新生儿。出生3天巩膜及皮肤黄染,嗜睡、拒食,血清中间接胆红素410μm
分离空肠弯曲菌的常用培养基是A.改良的Sklrrow血琼脂平板和Campy-BA
经济区的运行机制不包括以下各项中的()A.横向联合、经济开放 B.平等竞争
( )可以有效地测量人的某种潜能,从而预测他在某职业领域中成功和适应的可能性,
溶血性贫血确定病因: 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿A.酸溶血试验阳性 B.抗人球蛋
根据费斯廷格的认知失调理论,消除失调状态的方法不包括( )。A.改变认知 B
掺入适量的缓凝剂能使混凝土( )。A.缓凝 B.减水 C.降低水化热 D
最新回复
(
0
)