首页
登录
职称英语
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
游客
2024-08-12
26
管理
问题
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect" , a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain, if that might hasten death.
George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal e-ven if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. " It’ s like surgery," he says. " We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’ re a physician, you can risk your patient’ s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide. "
On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modem medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
Just three weeks before the Court’ s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report—Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of " ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. " Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes " systematic patient abuse". He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension. [br] From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____.
选项
A、doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients’ pain
B、it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives
C、the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide
D、patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide
答案
B
解析
文章第二段指出“there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide”,即在医生帮助下的自杀是不符合宪法的,可知选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3716912.html
相关试题推荐
Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmatt
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
AnImportantEnglishTown[img]2011q4/ct_eyyjsbz2008_eyyjsbrea
AnImportantEnglishTown[img]2011q4/ct_eyyjsbz2008_eyyjsbrea
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmatt
随机试题
[originaltext]Today,Iamgoingtotalktoyousomethingaboutadvice.Advic
Noonefailed(pass)______theexam.topass没有人考试不及格。fail要求不定式作宾语,failtodosth
诉讼时效届满当事人丧失的是()。A.胜诉权 B.任何权利 C.诉权 D.
某程序员利用他人已有的财务管理信息系统软件中所用的处理过程和运算方法,为某企业开
我国《对外贸易法》所指的对外贸易是指以下哪项?A.货物进出口、技术进出口和国际工
既能滋阴潜阳,又能退热除蒸,软坚散结的药物是()A.女贞子 B.墨旱莲
两个以上人民法院查封同一不动产的,不动产登记机构应当为( )人民法院办理查封登
1.某公司目前发行在外普通股100万股,每股面值1元,最近一年支付的每股股利为0
广义的有价证券包括( )A:商品证券B:货币证券C:资本证券D:房屋所有权
证券公司受期货公司委托从事介绍业务,不应当提供下列()服务。A.协助办理开户手
最新回复
(
0
)