首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2024-08-12
15
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’ s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’ s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continues to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.
Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written. "Social atomization affected every segment of society. " and it seemed to many people that " all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. "
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] What did the people in the United States do as the nineteenth century progressed?
选项
A、They emigrated to other countries.
B、They often settled in the West.
C、They tended to change the place where they lived.
D、They had a higher birthrate than ever before.
答案
C
解析
(第三段指出Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population…changed theirresidence each decade,即全国四分之三的人口每十年都要变换居住地,因此选项C符合文意。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3716317.html
相关试题推荐
Manypeopletodayareworriedaboutbirdflu.Theyareafraidthatitwillp
Thepeoplewhohadbeeninjuredintheexplosionlay______inagony.A、screechedB
TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationfoundedin______.Itiscurr
______feltthatsocietyforcedtoomanyrulesonpeopleandkeptthemfromlivin
Havinga______attitudetowardspeoplewithdifferentideasisanindicationthat
TheMBAorM.B.Ais______,whichattractspeoplefromawiderangeofacademicd
ErnestHemingwayisoneofthemostfamousAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.
Forsomepeople,itmaybe______torememberwhattheyhavejustread______recal
PeopleoftensaythatthehistoryofCanadaisahistoryof______.A、Europeancol
Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,peoplemadecoffee______aclothbagfullo
随机试题
MostscholarsagreethatIsaacNewton,whileformulatingthelawsoffor
国有独资公司,必须由国有资产监督管理机构决定的重大事项有( )。A.制订公司利
正常婴儿少尿标准为A.每日≤100ml B.每日≤50ml C.每日≤400
下列关于风险与收益关系的说法中,错误的是( )。A.风险与收益常常是相伴而生的
()不但要集中在服务对象的问题上,更重要的是要找出服务对象系统内外的资源,并运
存在于肝细胞微粒体中的是 A.25-羟维生素D3-1α-羟化酶B.维生素D3-
遗传素质的()制约着人的身心发展的过程和阶段。
(2021年7月真题)如果期货价格超出现货价格的程度远远低于持仓费,套利者适合选
(2019年真题)假设其他因素不变,可导致商品本期供给量增加的因素有()等
某大学中文系英籍留学生马克用汉语创作了一篇小说,发表在《文学新星》杂志上,发表时
最新回复
(
0
)