首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2024-08-12
41
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’ s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’ s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continues to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.
Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written. "Social atomization affected every segment of society. " and it seemed to many people that " all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. "
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] After 1820, the economy entered ______, accompanying which there was a structural change.
选项
答案
a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth
解析
(根据第一段第二句和第三句In the years following 1820…the economy entered a period ofsustained and extremely rapid growth….可知1820年以后,经济进入了一段稳定且快速发展的时期。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3716027.html
相关试题推荐
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbythepr
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbythepr
Withtherecentscandalinmind,wouldyouadvisepeoplewhohave______intheir
SomepeoplebelievethatprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedinChina.Othersargu
The______talksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStateswerethebaseofthelaterag
Whenreadingamagazine,mostpeopleskimitfirst,readingaparagraphortwo.
当重大的危机发生时,人们往往会采取这两种策略之一:对抗或逃脱。(turnto)Intimesofgreatcrises,peopleoftentu
随着20世纪的开始,许多美国人将种族问题视为他们所面临的最紧迫的问题。(pressing)Asthetwentiethcenturybegan,man
TheUnitedStatesisanationofimmigrants.Bytheyear2000,morethan11%of
We,thepeople,stillbelievethatenduringsecurityandlastingpeacedonotre
随机试题
[audioFiles]2017m5x/audio_ezfj_016_170517[/audioFiles]CarsintheFuture
[originaltext]Youmayrememberthatafewweeksago,wediscussedthequest
A.switchingB.criticalC.diminishD.buysE.
Thearmycommander______astateofemergencyinthatareaafterseveraloutbre
若系统正在将()文件修改的结果写回磁盘时系统发生崩溃,则对系统的影响相对较大
软件评审作为质量控制的一个重要手段,已经被业界广泛使用。评审分为内部评审和外部评
各种试模必须根据其使用频率来决定检查时间,至少每三个月检查一次。
对于肥胖的2型糖尿病患者经饮食控制无效,最好选用下列哪种药物A:胰岛素 B:格
通过阻断M受体来治疗支气管哮喘的药物是()。A.沙丁胺醇 B.氨茶碱 C.
子宫内膜在受精卵着床后被称为A.叶状绒毛膜 B.胎膜 C.羊膜 D.蜕膜
最新回复
(
0
)