首页
登录
职称英语
Background to economic success China’s economic growth has lasted 40 years a
Background to economic success China’s economic growth has lasted 40 years a
游客
2024-08-10
39
管理
问题
Background to economic success
China’s economic growth has lasted 40 years and represents the most【D1】______of the 21st century. It started with【D2】______in the late 1970s.
Growth statistics
China’s economy has grown on average【D3】______a year.
【D4】______is growing at 17% per annum.
Its share of global manufacturing output has been doubled.
China is the world’s second-biggest economy and will【D5】______in the next 10 years.
A population on the move
The population of 1. 3 billion provides China with not only the world’s largest market but also a huge workforce.
Many people migrate from【D6】______to urban areas to find jobs.
The growing middle class is【D7】______of China’s success.
Economics deficiencies
Some experts say China’s rapid growth relies too much on【D8】______.
If the wages of the workers rise too much,【D9】______may move to other countries.
Future challenges
China must invest more in【D10】______so that its own experts and entrepreneurs are produced. [br] 【D4】
In this section, you will hear an instructor, giving a talk to students. The talk will be given twice. For questions 21 -30, complete the notes using three words or fewer for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
Now, most people would agree that the massive economic growth China has enjoyed in the last forty years represents perhaps the most significant geopolitical event of the 21st century. It started with the economic reforms back in the late 1970s, before which time China’s economy was largely rural.
Since the 1970s China’s economy has grown on average 10% a year. Exports have soared and industrial production is growing at 17% per annum. Since 2001, China has doubled its share of global manufacturing output. In fact, China is second only to the US, and most forecasts suggest it will overtake the American economy within the next ten years.
China’s population of 1. 3 billion makes it a staggering one fifth of the world’s population. This huge population resource means not only is China the world’s largest market, but it also underpins the main reason for its economic rise—a large workforce. The incredible economic growth in China has meant huge changes for the workforce. For example, it is estimated that about 200 million people have moved from rural areas to urban areas to find work, resulting in the biggest mass migration in history. Employment in agriculture has been replaced for millions by jobs in manufacturing and industry, which, for many people, has meant having to retrain, acquire new skills, and adapt to a new way of life. Many would argue that the growing middle class is the backbone of China’s success.
However, some economists see weaknesses in China’s economy. They point, for example, to the fact that many of the manufacturing companies that produce goods in China are in fact foreign. These foreign companies, they argue, will continue to invest in China while labour costs are low, but if wages start to rise too much, they may move their production to other parts of the world where rates of pay have remained lower. China has come a long way since the 1970s, but it would seem that, for China to continue its economic success story, the country must not rely on outside investment and expertise, but must invest more in skills and training in order to produce its own experts and entrepreneurs of the future.
选项
答案
Industrial production
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3714177.html
相关试题推荐
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
JaneEyreoweditsSuccessnotonlytoitssharpcriticismofsocietyatthetim
HomeschoolingappearstobeagreatIsuccessformiddle-classandwealt
HomeschoolingappearstobeagreatIsuccessformiddle-classandwealt
在经济发展中,我们要特别重视人口控制、资源节约和环境保护。(attachto)Ineconomicdevelopment,greatimport
Thefirsthintofwhatwastobecomethemostsuccessfulmeansofraisingmoney
随机试题
______theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A、Incaseo
Desktoppublishingsystemisamodernpublishingsystemwhichmakesuse
Theprocessby【C1】______ofwhichhumanbeingsarbitrarilymakecertainthing
[originaltext] ResearchersreportedtheirfindingsinTheLancetmedicaljourn
治疗鼠疫的首选药物是A.甲氧苄啶 B.诺氟沙星 C.氧氟沙星 D.呋喃唑酮
下列哪项不属于私人股权的是( )。A.上市企业非公开发行和交易的普通股 B.
( )是指促使别人顺从自己的愿望。A.成就需要 B.权力需要 C.亲和需要
在课程内容选择上,斯宾塞认为科学知识最有价值;其判断依据是他的A.社会本位教育目
甲股份有限公司为上市公司(以下简称甲公司),系增值税一般纳税人,适用的所得税税率
地下水位以下土层的桥梁基础施工,不适宜采用成桩设备是( )。 A.正循环回旋
最新回复
(
0
)