首页
登录
职称英语
Background to economic success China’s economic growth has lasted 40 years a
Background to economic success China’s economic growth has lasted 40 years a
游客
2024-08-10
12
管理
问题
Background to economic success
China’s economic growth has lasted 40 years and represents the most【D1】______of the 21st century. It started with【D2】______in the late 1970s.
Growth statistics
China’s economy has grown on average【D3】______a year.
【D4】______is growing at 17% per annum.
Its share of global manufacturing output has been doubled.
China is the world’s second-biggest economy and will【D5】______in the next 10 years.
A population on the move
The population of 1. 3 billion provides China with not only the world’s largest market but also a huge workforce.
Many people migrate from【D6】______to urban areas to find jobs.
The growing middle class is【D7】______of China’s success.
Economics deficiencies
Some experts say China’s rapid growth relies too much on【D8】______.
If the wages of the workers rise too much,【D9】______may move to other countries.
Future challenges
China must invest more in【D10】______so that its own experts and entrepreneurs are produced. [br] 【D1】
In this section, you will hear an instructor, giving a talk to students. The talk will be given twice. For questions 21 -30, complete the notes using three words or fewer for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
Now, most people would agree that the massive economic growth China has enjoyed in the last forty years represents perhaps the most significant geopolitical event of the 21st century. It started with the economic reforms back in the late 1970s, before which time China’s economy was largely rural.
Since the 1970s China’s economy has grown on average 10% a year. Exports have soared and industrial production is growing at 17% per annum. Since 2001, China has doubled its share of global manufacturing output. In fact, China is second only to the US, and most forecasts suggest it will overtake the American economy within the next ten years.
China’s population of 1. 3 billion makes it a staggering one fifth of the world’s population. This huge population resource means not only is China the world’s largest market, but it also underpins the main reason for its economic rise—a large workforce. The incredible economic growth in China has meant huge changes for the workforce. For example, it is estimated that about 200 million people have moved from rural areas to urban areas to find work, resulting in the biggest mass migration in history. Employment in agriculture has been replaced for millions by jobs in manufacturing and industry, which, for many people, has meant having to retrain, acquire new skills, and adapt to a new way of life. Many would argue that the growing middle class is the backbone of China’s success.
However, some economists see weaknesses in China’s economy. They point, for example, to the fact that many of the manufacturing companies that produce goods in China are in fact foreign. These foreign companies, they argue, will continue to invest in China while labour costs are low, but if wages start to rise too much, they may move their production to other parts of the world where rates of pay have remained lower. China has come a long way since the 1970s, but it would seem that, for China to continue its economic success story, the country must not rely on outside investment and expertise, but must invest more in skills and training in order to produce its own experts and entrepreneurs of the future.
选项
答案
significant geopolitical event
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3714174.html
相关试题推荐
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsa
HomeschoolingappearstobeagreatIsuccessformiddle-classandwealt
HomeschoolingappearstobeagreatIsuccessformiddle-classandwealt
HomeschoolingappearstobeagreatIsuccessformiddle-classandwealt
HomeschoolingappearstobeagreatIsuccessformiddle-classandwealt
随机试题
SheAlooksforwardBeveryspringtoCwalkintheDflower-linedgarden.A、 B
MakeThataDoubleAfewyearsago,itdawnedonZachThomasthatcoffee
Puttingfeelingsintowordsmakessadnessandangerlessintense,U.S.brain
一类高层民用建筑自备发电设备,应设有自动启动装置,并能在()s内供电。A
女性,75岁,有高血压病史30年,在进行家务活动时,突觉头晕,随即倒地,急送医院
在下列有机物中,经催化加氢反应后不能生成2-甲基戊烷的是( )。
下列关于蒙特卡洛模拟法的说法中正确的是()。A.通过产生一系列同模拟对象具有相
A.山药 B.炙甘草 C.菟丝子 D.蛇床子 E.血余炭与地肤子不能放于
无铰链区的免疫球蛋白是A.IgG、IgD B.IgA、IgG C.IgG、I
(2012年真题)下列设备中,属于特种设备的有()A.6层6站乘客电梯
最新回复
(
0
)