首页
登录
职称英语
Friday 11 March 2011 started like any other day on Twitter. A celebrity stor
Friday 11 March 2011 started like any other day on Twitter. A celebrity stor
游客
2024-08-10
46
管理
问题
Friday 11 March 2011 started like any other day on Twitter. A celebrity story was trending that morning, along with business news about Google, when suddenly, at 12:46 a. m. , thousands of tweets started coming out of Tokyo. Something big had happened in the area, and Twitter was first to report it: a massive earthquake had hit Japan, followed by a huge tsunami. Eyewitness testimo-nies from cities rocked by the quake flooded the web, and then as the tsunami swept the coastline, people scrambled up bridges and buildings and posted footage on YouTube and Facebook. The camera work was shaky, but the content was compelling—their world was falling apart, yet they continued to film.
Over the last few years, big news stories, such as the Japanese earthquake in 2011 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012 have been reported mainly by ordinary individuals. It was citizen journalists armed with smartphones who brought these stories to the world. Mobile technology has enabled people at the scene of the event to post videos, photos and commentaries more quickly than paid journalists. The landscape of reporting and of deciding what is newsworthy has changed: news organizations and their reporters no longer set the agenda.
The content of the news has changed too, as stories told by citizen journalists are often more personal and have more emotional appeal. Unlike investigative journalism, these blog posts and tweets seldom include background information or give a broad overview. People haven’t got time to collect and scrutinize facts or explore the bigger picture.
But in other ways, citizen journalism supports investigative journalism. It is now easier for ordinary people to expose corruption and cover-ups in government and private companies. In Africa, a virtual noticeboard called Mimiboard helps people to report rigged elections and human rights abuses. These noticeboards create pressure for change and reform, and sometimes they work—corrupt government officials have changed their working conditions. But because of the risks involved, Mimiboard relies on anonymous posts, and anonymous publishing comes with its own set of challenges: it makes it very difficult to verify information.
The freedom to publish whatever we want is exciting and empowering, but there are serious ethical implications. Unlike traditional journalism, citizen journalism is largely unregulated, with little or no accountability—there is no one to check the facts or trace sources. People can spread rumours or anonymously post a defamatory article and get away with it. Because posts are rarely checked and verified, citizen journalism is more vulnerable to scams and can help to spread false information.
Citizen journalism is still finding its way. Yet, despite the challenges, this new way of reporting news has had a largely positive and democratizing effect. Armed with our smartphones, we are now telling our own stories, controlling our own destinies and creating impact and change around the world. "The choice we face," says Clay Shirky, professor in new media at New York University, " isn’t whether or not this is the media environment we want to operate in. This is the environment we’ve got. The question we all face now is ’ How can we make the best use of this media?’ "
Questions 56 to 60
Mark each statement as either true(T)or false(F)according to the passage. [br] The biggest problem of citizen journalism is the lack of credibility and false information may go unchecked.
选项
A、TRUE
B、FALSE
答案
A
解析
原文倒数第二段指出公民新闻的弊端,根据其中的“citizen journalism is largely unregulated,with little or no accountability—there is no one to check the facts or trace sources”可知,作者认为的最大弊端就是缺乏可信度,虚假信息无人管。题干描述与文章意思一致,因此正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3713391.html
相关试题推荐
Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadn’tstartedyet,sowe____.A、needn’thurr
NewYear’sDayisonFriday.ThreedaysaftertomorrowisNewYear’sDay.Thenw
WhatwasstartedbyayoungassasincalledGavrilioPrinzip,whoshotArchdukeF
Katieis9yearsoldnowandshestartedtoraisemoneyforchildreninhospital
ClassesinStudioeveryafternoonRoom51on【21】OnFridayscanuse
ClassesinStudioeveryafternoonRoom51on【21】OnFridayscanuse
ClassesinStudioeveryafternoonRoom51on【21】OnFridayscanuse
ClassesinStudioeveryafternoonRoom51on【21】OnFridayscanuse
ClassesinStudioeveryafternoonRoom51on【21】OnFridayscanuse
ClassesinStudioeveryafternoonRoom51on【21】OnFridayscanuse
随机试题
Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenastheverylifebloo
下列词语中,语体色彩风格同类的是( )。A.妈妈祖父 B.母亲奶奶 C.叔
弗鲁姆提出的期望理论认为,激发力量是由以下因素构成的()。A.认知因素 B.
下列金属压力加工基本工艺流程正确的是( )。A.原料准备→加热→轧制→热处理→
五行学说中,归属于木类的是:()。A.小肠 B.肝 C.眼 D.
以下对健康检查的目的论述错误的一项是( )。A.尽早对有疾病或有身体缺陷的儿童
岩石由于形成条件的不同,分为火成岩、水成岩及变质岩,其中水成岩包括()。A、石
蟾酥的功效是A.解毒,止痛,开窍醒神B.解毒杀虫,消肿C.杀虫止痒,燥湿D.杀虫
按照4E标准要求,理财师资格认证的首要环节是( )。A.考试 B.教育 C
共用题干 材料①:2012年2月,甲公司与其全资子公司乙公司签订了《协议一》,
最新回复
(
0
)