首页
登录
职称英语
We all have expectations of what a "normal" society looks like, but society c
We all have expectations of what a "normal" society looks like, but society c
游客
2024-08-10
12
管理
问题
We all have expectations of what a "normal" society looks like, but society can take an infinite number of different forms, as these unusual examples demonstrate.
For almost fifty years, a group of adults and their children—now about 100 in number—have lived together in Twin Oaks Community on two square kilometers of land in rural Virginia, USA, equally sharing their resources. Apart from bedrooms, all the rooms in their seven residential buildings are communal. Seventeen shared cars are at everyone’s disposal, although they mostly rely on the communal bikes at Twin Oaks for local journeys. Even the clothes on their backs are borrowed from the community’s well-stocked clothing library.
There’s no room for freeloaders, however. All adults work forty-two hours per week for the community who are encouraged to choose a variety of tasks to keep boredom at bay, and persistent failure to do so would lead to expulsion. In return for their labour, everyone is provided with housing, food, healthcare and a little personal spending money so that they can splash out on treats. With such an egalitarian distribution of wealth, there have never been any problems with crime, and decisions about the community are made democratically, for the common good.
This way of life is not Utopia. Complaints range from other people’s taste in loud music to the fact that unpopular jobs like cleaning tend to be neglected, and majority rule means that people with views few residents share can feel powerless and isolated. But despite its problems, there is a long waiting list of potential new residents, and Twin Oaks members have helped to set up several similar communities elsewhere in the USA. They hope that the Twin Oaks society can serve as a model for the wider world, promoting greater social responsibility and pointing the way to a fairer, more cooperative and more sustainable future for all.
In the Indian state of Meghalaya, it’s the women who wear the trousers. India is a country of extreme ethnic diversity, and minority rights and traditions are strongly defended by the constitution. This allows Meghalaya to maintain a custom unheard of elsewhere in India: property and family names are matrilineal and so pass, not from father to son, but from mother to daughter. The youngest daughter inherits the family wealth, accepting in return a duty to look after her parents in their old age.
Although civic engagement is mostly a male pursuit—only men are eligible for the role of village elder and they make up 93% of state assembly politicians—they have little say in domestic matters. When they marry, they move into the home of their mother-in-law and submit to her rule. Because of the relative importance of women in society, families tend to prioritize the education of girls over boys, to the extent that female university graduates commonly have brothers who never finished high school.
A men’s rights movement emerged about fifty years ago, but lost momentum after hundreds of women turned up at one of their meetings brandishing knives. Recently, activists have renewed the struggle for equal rights and equal opportunities. Sixty-year-old Keith Pariat, leader of the movement , explains that he and his colleagues " do not want to bring women down. We just want to bring the men up to where the women are. " So far, however, the movement has gained little support, despite the superior numbers of men in the political arena. " In most of Meghalaya, people only know the old ways," says Patricia Mukhim, editor of the local paper, " and they like the old ways just fine. " It appears that, in this hilly corner of India, the woman will be wearing the trousers for some time to come.
Questions 66 to 70
Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage. [br] What is the problem with the majority rule in Twin Oaks?
选项
答案
People with views few residents share can feel powerless and isolated.
解析
(根据文章第四段“despite its problems”可知,前面说的是存在的问题。题干问的“majority rule”存在的问题,因此答案为People with views few residents share can feel powerless and isolated。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3713338.html
相关试题推荐
Weallhaveexpectationsofwhata"normal"societylookslike,butsocietyc
Weallhaveexpectationsofwhata"normal"societylookslike,butsocietyc
Weallhaveexpectationsofwhata"normal"societylookslike,butsocietyc
Weallhaveexpectationsofwhata"normal"societylookslike,butsocietyc
Weallhaveexpectationsofwhata"normal"societylookslike,butsocietyc
SomeAfricanAmericanshavehadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety,changi
SomeAfricanAmericanshavehadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety,changi
SomeAfricanAmericanshavehadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety,changi
SomeAfricanAmericanshavehadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety,changi
Workisoneofsociety’smostimportantinstitutions.Itisthemainmechanismt
随机试题
Includingafewbitesofmeatinthedietsofpoorchildrenfromdeveloping
Thewritersofmurderstoriesgotoagreatdealoftroubletokeepusguess
对于抗原或抗体相对分子量的分析不正确的是:A.抗原抗体扩散形成的沉淀线弯向分子量
()的商业银行资产规模很小,提供的信贷产品较少,集中于一个或数个细分市场进
急性呼吸窘迫综合征的病理生理改变应除外A:通透性降低 B:肺水肿 C:肺血管
有关清洁中段尿培养标本的采集正确的是A:消毒剂清洗外阴 B:使用抗生素药物前收
暂态地电压局部放电检测仪器宜具备放电类型识别功能,判断绝缘()等放电类型沿面放电
庆祝中国共产党成立95周年的大会上,习近平总书记讲话中回顾了中国共产党团结带领中
A.极性溶剂 B.非极性溶剂 C.半极性溶剂 D.着色剂 E.防腐剂甘油
电梯井道内应设置永久性电气照明,井道照明电压宜采用()安全电压。A.6V
最新回复
(
0
)