首页
登录
职称英语
Confucius is China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theoris
Confucius is China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theoris
游客
2024-08-10
23
管理
问题
Confucius is China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist and the founder of Confucianism, whose ideas have influenced the civilization of East Asia and even of the whole world.
Confucius was born in the 22 nd year of the reign of Duke Hsiang of Lu(551 B. C.). September 28 is widely observed in East Asia as Confucius’ birthday. It is an official holiday, Teachers’ Day, in Taiwan, China.
Confucius’ father died when Confucius was only three years old. Instructed first by his mother, Confucius later distinguished himself as a tireless learner in his teens. A historical account notes that, even though he was already known as an informed younger scholar, he felt it appropriate to inquire about everything.
Confucius served in minor government posts managing stables and keeping books for granaries before he was 19. He made a particular effort to find the right masters to teach him. Confucius’ mastery of the six arts—ritual, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy, and arithmetic—and his familiarity with the classical traditions, notably poetry and history, enabled him to start a brilliant teaching career in his 30s.
Confucius is known as the first teacher in China who wanted to make education available to all men and who was instrumental in establishing the art of teaching as a vocation, indeed as a way of life. Before Confucius, aristocratic families had hired tutors to educate their sons in specific arts, and government officials had instructed their subordinates in the necessary techniques, but Confucius was the first person to devote his whole life to learning and teaching for the purpose of transforming and improving society. He believed that all human beings could benefit from self-cultivation. He defined learning not merely as the acquisition of knowledge but also as character building.
For Confucius the primary function of education was to provide the proper way to train noblemen. Although he emphatically noted that learning was "for the sake of the self" , he found public service a natural consequence of true education. Confucius chose to try to transform the world from within. For decades he was actively involved in politics, wishing to put his humanist ideas into practice through governmental channels.
In his late 40s and early 50s, Confucius served first as a magistrate, then as an Assistant Minister of Public Works, and eventually as Minister of Justice in the state of Lu. Confucius’ political career was, however, short-lived. His loyalty to the Duke alienated him from the power holders of the time, the large Chi families, and his moral rectitude did not sit well with the Duke’s inner circle. At 56, when he realized that his superiors were uninterested in his policies, Confucius left the country in an attempt to find another feudal state to which he could render his service. Despite his political frustration he was accompanied by an expanding circle of students during this self-imposed exile of almost 14 years. His reputation as a man of vision and mission spread. Confucius died in 479 B. C. , at the age of 73. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, 72 of his students mastered the "six arts" , and those who claimed to be his followers numbered 3000. He has been respected as the "Role Model for Teachers through the Ages".
Questions 66 to 70
Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage. [br] Why did Confucius leave his own state and travel around other states?
选项
答案
Because he left the country in an attempt to find another feudal state to which he could renderhis service.
解析
(根据文章最后一段中的“Confucius left the country in an attempt to find another feudal stateto which he could render his service”可知,孔子离开本国去寻找另外的封建国家,以为其效劳。因此本句即为答案。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3713330.html
相关试题推荐
ConfuciusisChina’smostfamousteacher,philosopher,andpoliticaltheoris
ConfuciusisChina’smostfamousteacher,philosopher,andpoliticaltheoris
Sinceyourteacherhas______thetimeforatalkwithyou,youmustmakesuretha
Somepeoplefeelthatcertainworkerslikenurses,doctorsandteachersareunde
CharlesDickenswasafamousnineteenth-centurywriterandthesignature"C
CharlesDickenswasafamousnineteenth-centurywriterandthesignature"C
CharlesDickenswasafamousnineteenth-centurywriterandthesignature"C
CharlesDickenswasafamousnineteenth-centurywriterandthesignature"C
CharlesDickenswasafamousnineteenth-centurywriterandthesignature"C
Sinceyourteacherhas________thetimeforatalkwithyou,youmustmakesuret
随机试题
[originaltext]M:IhavepassedthetestofspokenEnglishandIwonderifIcan
关于沥青面料的选择,错误的是( )。A.改性沥青可单独或复合采用高分子聚合物.天
决策是一项复杂的管理活动,有其自身的规律性,需要遵循科学的程序。下列选项正确的是
下列不属于弱电工程的是( )。A.通讯系统 B.广播系统 C.消防报警的供
对一50岁男性面瘫病人进行神经兴奋性试验(NET),NET为多少毫安提示神经变性
商业银行应当根据报告内容、业务及组合种类、风险特征等差异,合理确定报告层级和报告
操作风险评估过程一般从业务管理和风险管理两个层面开展,其遵循的原则一般包括()。
影响建筑材料单价变动的因素包括()。A.定额材料消耗量 B.材料生产成本
建筑安装工程概算中工程量计算的评审内容不包括()。A、审查工程量计算规则的选用
A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个 E.5个PKA中的每个调节亚基可
最新回复
(
0
)