首页
登录
职称英语
Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustaina
Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustaina
游客
2024-08-08
31
管理
问题
Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards this is a good performance since the worldwide average is 33 per cent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and, at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.
Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging, and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.
There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.
Once collected, the paper has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognize various types of paper. This is necessary because some types of paper can only he made from particular kinds of recycled fibre. The sorted paper then has to be repulped or mixed with water and broken down into its individual fibres. This mixture is called stock and may contain a wide variety of contaminating materials, particularly if it is made from mixed waste paper which has had little sorting. Various machinery is used to remove other materials from the stock. After passing through the repulping process, the fibres from printed waste paper are grey in colour because the printing ink has soaked into the individual fibres. This recycled material can only be used in products where the grey colour does not matter, such as cardboard boxes but if the grey colour is not acceptable, the fibres must be de-inked. This involves adding chemicals such as caustic soda or other alkalis, soaps and detergents, water-hardening agents such as calcium chloride, frothing agents and bleaching agents. Before the recycled fibres can be made into paper they must be refined or treated in such a way that they bond together.
Most paper products must contain some virgin fibre as well as recycled fibres and unlike glass, paper cannot be recycled indefinitely. Most paper is down-cycled which means that a product made from recycled paper is of an inferior quality to the original paper. Recycling paper is beneficial in that it saves some of the energy, labour and capital that goes into producing virgin pulp. However, recycling requires the use of fossil fuel, a nonrenewable energy source, to collect the waste paper from the community and to process it to produce new paper. And the recycling process still creates emissions which require treatment before they can be disposed of safely. Nevertheless, paper recycling is an important economical and environmental practice but one which must be carried out in a rational and viable manner for it to be useful to both industry and the community.
Summary:
From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and oil in that firstly it comes from a resource which is【76】and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is【77】. Although Australia’s record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and【78】to make new paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by the government to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of【79】from used paper but advances are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower quality than before and to sort our waste paper by removing【80】before discarding it for collection. [br]
选项
答案
sustainable/replaceable
解析
文章第一句话提到Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource…and trees are replaceable,因而摘要中应该填sustainable/replaceable。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3710442.html
相关试题推荐
It’shandytohaveaweek—thosesevendaysandsevennights—becauseitmeans
It’shandytohaveaweek—thosesevendaysandsevennights—becauseitmeans
It’shandytohaveaweek—thosesevendaysandsevennights—becauseitmeans
It’shandytohaveaweek—thosesevendaysandsevennights—becauseitmeans
Ifyouhavemosquitoproblem,rememberthattheyreproduceinwater,besureto_
Ifyouhavemosquitoproblem,rememberthattheyreproduceinwater,besureto_
Musicmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeopleandsometimesevendifferentth
—Yousaydifferentanimalsneeddifferentamountsofterritory.Couldyougiveus
Anytime_________,anyperiodofwaitingisbecauseyouhaven’tcomeandreceived
—Yousaydifferentanimalsneeddifferentamountsofterritory.Couldyougiveus
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Sorry,I’mlate.Didyouhearaboutthetrains?W:Yes,Iheardthe
以下哪项不是Berg量表中评定的内容:A.从坐到站 B.独立站立 C.闭眼站
名家主要代表人物公孙龙以诡辩而闻名。据说,他有一次骑马过关,官吏说:“马不准过。
不影响酶活性测定的因素为A.底物浓度 B.样品杯直径 C.温度 D.pH值
反应肝细胞合成能力的最佳指标是()。A.MAO和PTNP B.ALP和5-N
城市综合防灾减灾规划的任务是()。A.根据城市自然环境、灾害区划和城市定位
李颖的丈夫陈先生在去年从某企业下岗后一直失业在家,情绪非常低落,总觉得自己老了,
世界卫生组织国际药物监测合作中心,要求各成员国报告药品不良反应的周期是A.2个月
甲公司有机修和供电两个辅助生产车间,分别为第一车间、第二车间和行政管理部门提供维
高压管件焊缝常用哪几种无损检测方法检测(以优先顺序排序)?
最新回复
(
0
)