首页
登录
职称英语
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credite
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credite
游客
2024-08-06
13
管理
问题
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the Germans played a relatively small role in its worldwide exploitation. It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.
In the end it was the United States that was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films. By protecting their own market and pursuing a vigorous export policy, the Americans a-chieved a dominant position on the world market by the start of the First World War. The centre of film-making had moved westwards, to Hollywood, and it was films from these new Hollywood studios that flooded onto the world’s film markets in the years after the First World War, and have done so ever since. Faced with total Hollywood domination, few film industries proved competitive. The Italian industry, which had pioneered the feature film with spectacular films like Quo Vadis?(1913)and Cabiria(1914), almost collapsed. In Scandinavia, the Swedish cinema had a brief period of glory, notably with powerful epic films and comedies. Even the French cinema found itself in a difficult position. In Europe, only Germany proved industrially capable, while in the new Soviet Union and in Japan, the development of the cinema took place in conditions of commercial isolation.
Hollywood took the lead artistically as well as industrially. Hollywood films appealed because they had better-constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star systern added a new dimension to screen acting. If Hollywood did not have enough of its own resources , it had a great deal of money to buy up artists and technical innovations from Europe to ensure its continued dominance over present or future competition.
From early cinema, it was only American slapstick comedy that successfully developed in both short and feature format. However, during this "Silent Film" era, animation, comedy, serials and dramatic features continued to thrive, along with factual films or documentaries, which acquired an increasing distinctiveness as the period progressed. It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success, this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and the occasional German film.
Of the countries which developed and maintained distinctive national cinemas in the silent period, the most important were France, Germany and the Soviet Union. Of these, the French displayed the most continuity, in spite of the war and post-war economic uncertainties. The German cinema, relatively insignificant in the pre-war years, exploded on to the world scene after 1919. Yet even they were both overshadowed by the Soviets after the 1917 Revolution. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the emigres who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.
The other countries whose cinemas changed dramatically are: Britain, which had an interesting but undistinguished history in the silent period: Italy, which had a brief moment of international fame just before the war: the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark, which played a role in the development of silent cinema quite out of proportion to their small population: and Japan, where a cinema developed based primarily on traditional theatrical and, to a lesser extent, other art forms and only gradually adapted to western influence. [br] Why Hollywood can dominate over present or future competition?
选项
答案
Because it has a great deal of money.
解析
(文章第三段最后一句话提到If Hollywood…it had a great deal of money to buy up…to ensure its continued dominance over present or future competition.)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3708845.html
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisanAmericannewspaper?A、TheGuardian.B、TheDailyTele
BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisamemberofthe______.A、DemocraticParty
WhowasafoundingfatheroftheAmericanRepublic?A、AbrahamLincoln.B、William
BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisamemberofthe______.A、DemocraticParty
Thebookfromwhich"allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes"refersto______.A、Mob
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
随机试题
Whichoftheunderlinedpartsfunctionsasanappositive?A、Askilfulhandatimp
Itistruethattheworldfacesproblemsofpollution,butitcan______(通过全球的努力加
Dowhochoosetogoonexotic,far-flungholidaysdeservefreehealthadvice
()模型提供了一个模板,使得分析、设计、编码、测试和支持的方法可以在该模板下
综合运输网是社会运输要求组成的( )的综合体。A.运输线路和运输设备 B.运
关于乳母营养需要,说法正确的有( )。A.脂溶性维生素A不易通过乳腺进入乳汁,
商品房预售的条件包括( )。A.已交付全部土地使用权出让金,取得土地使用权证书
如图所示,箭头所指细胞为()。 A.鳞状上皮细胞 B.肾小管上皮细胞 C
与一般信用证相比,备用信用证的特点在于( )。A.受益人不同 B.开证申请人
桩身混凝土夹渣或断桩的主要原因有()。A.初灌混凝土量不够,造成初灌后埋管深度太
最新回复
(
0
)