首页
登录
职称英语
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credite
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credite
游客
2024-08-06
20
管理
问题
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the Germans played a relatively small role in its worldwide exploitation. It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.
In the end it was the United States that was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films. By protecting their own market and pursuing a vigorous export policy, the Americans a-chieved a dominant position on the world market by the start of the First World War. The centre of film-making had moved westwards, to Hollywood, and it was films from these new Hollywood studios that flooded onto the world’s film markets in the years after the First World War, and have done so ever since. Faced with total Hollywood domination, few film industries proved competitive. The Italian industry, which had pioneered the feature film with spectacular films like Quo Vadis?(1913)and Cabiria(1914), almost collapsed. In Scandinavia, the Swedish cinema had a brief period of glory, notably with powerful epic films and comedies. Even the French cinema found itself in a difficult position. In Europe, only Germany proved industrially capable, while in the new Soviet Union and in Japan, the development of the cinema took place in conditions of commercial isolation.
Hollywood took the lead artistically as well as industrially. Hollywood films appealed because they had better-constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star systern added a new dimension to screen acting. If Hollywood did not have enough of its own resources , it had a great deal of money to buy up artists and technical innovations from Europe to ensure its continued dominance over present or future competition.
From early cinema, it was only American slapstick comedy that successfully developed in both short and feature format. However, during this "Silent Film" era, animation, comedy, serials and dramatic features continued to thrive, along with factual films or documentaries, which acquired an increasing distinctiveness as the period progressed. It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success, this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and the occasional German film.
Of the countries which developed and maintained distinctive national cinemas in the silent period, the most important were France, Germany and the Soviet Union. Of these, the French displayed the most continuity, in spite of the war and post-war economic uncertainties. The German cinema, relatively insignificant in the pre-war years, exploded on to the world scene after 1919. Yet even they were both overshadowed by the Soviets after the 1917 Revolution. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the emigres who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.
The other countries whose cinemas changed dramatically are: Britain, which had an interesting but undistinguished history in the silent period: Italy, which had a brief moment of international fame just before the war: the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark, which played a role in the development of silent cinema quite out of proportion to their small population: and Japan, where a cinema developed based primarily on traditional theatrical and, to a lesser extent, other art forms and only gradually adapted to western influence. [br] Who played the main role in cinema’s worldwide exploitation and led the artistic development?
选项
答案
The French and the Americans.
解析
(文章第一段提到法国人和美国人were the most passionate exporters of the new invention(the cinema),后又提到In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3708219.html
相关试题推荐
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
PierreOmidyar,thesonofFrench-Iranianimmigrants,wasalreadyamilliona
Althoughhardstatisticsaredifficulttocomeby,thereissubstantialanec
Althoughhardstatisticsaredifficulttocomeby,thereissubstantialanec
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
随机试题
Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowheat[br]Theword"primarily"inline19is
Everyyear,malaria(疟疾)【S1】______aboutfivehundredmillionpeople.Moretha
Pre-courseLectureof"AmericanNovelSince1945"Tolearnt
承保时不出立保险单的人身意外伤害保险是()。A.公路旅客人身意外伤害保险
A.图(1) B.图(2) C.图(3) D.图(4)
扁鹊的医学知识十分丰富,名闻天下。为了给百姓治病,他长期游历在民间行医。他每到一
如下图,正方形ABCD边长为10厘米,一只小蚂蚁E从A点出发均速移动,沿边AB、
关于女性外生殖器官解剖以下哪项错误()。A.阴阜即耻骨联合前面隆起的脂肪垫
元认知的实质是人对认知活动的自我意识和()A.选择 B.监督 C.
(2020年真题)根据劳动合同法律制度的规定,下列劳动合同中,双方当事人可约定试
最新回复
(
0
)