2. 职称英语
  3. One cold winter day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by

One cold winter day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by

游客2024-06-29  1
问题 One cold winter day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.
选项 A、一个寒冷的冬天，一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。饥寒交迫的他摸遍全身，却只有一角钱。
B、一个寒冷的冬天，一个通过挨家挨户地卖东西来付去上学的路费的贫穷的小男孩发现他挣的钱都丢了，身上只剩一毛钱了。
C、一个通过挨家挨户地卖东西来付去上学的路费的贫穷的小男孩发现他自己一整天只挣了一毛钱。
D、一个寒冷的冬天，一个贫穷的小男孩正挨家挨户地推销商品一这是他赚取学费的方式，却发现他全身仅有一角钱。
答案 A
解析 A)一D)一C)一B)。该句的主干结构为a poor boy found…，其中who引导定语从句，修饰a poor boy；by selling goods door to door是方式状语，即赚取学费的方式；that引导的从句作found的宾语。pay one’s way through school意为“凭自己赚钱完成学业．半工半读”。B)和C)中pay one’s way through school翻译错误，而且B)有增泽现象(发现他挣的钱都丢了)，C)有漏译现象(一个寒冷的冬天)；A)的翻译比D)更符合汉语的表达习惯，语义也更完整。
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