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Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the pas
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the pas
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2024-06-18
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Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time , you should check what you have written.
Most people feel lonely sometimes. But it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not (36)______. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people though, loneliness can last for years. Now (37)______ say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is (38)______. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, (39)______ loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause (40)______ problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most (41)______. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who (42)______ habitual loneliness have problems (43)______ and becoming close to others.
(44)____________ to improve their conditions.
(45)____________, e.g., friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For in- stance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. (46)____________. They question their own popularity.
[br]
Most people feel lonely sometimes. But it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as head- aches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.
Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their conditions.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g., friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
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