首页
登录
职称英语
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that
游客
2024-06-14
57
管理
问题
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors, The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.
It is this economic interdependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade union such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of Britain workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain’s unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedure for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which mean that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members’ are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop steward" in many unions, "shop steward" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level.
选项
答案
whole economic system
解析
题干中的句子在首段中有所提及。根据首段可知,英国在某些基础服务方面的依赖性极大扩展,并已成为整个经济体系中的重要角色,因此空中应填whole economic system。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3633581.html
相关试题推荐
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
MarkTwainwasbornduringtheperiodoftheIndustrialRevolution.[br]______f
MarkTwainwasbornduringtheperiodoftheIndustrialRevolution.[br]During
MarkTwainwasbornduringtheperiodoftheIndustrialRevolution.[br]MarkTw
Doeverythingpossibleintheindustrialdepartments__________(提高产品的质量降低产品的成本).
【S1】[br]【S5】A、intensiveB、absorbedC、intenseD、concentratedC词义辨析题。intense意为“强
Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare______.[br]Present-daysocietyismuchfreer
Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,_____________________________(有越来越多的人
Theethical(伦理的)behaviorinindustrializedcountrieshasbeenputunderpres
Inviewoftheprac6calneedofsociety,______(有越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣).therearemore
随机试题
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.[br]Howmanypatientsdoesthehospitalc
Accordingtothepassage,mostmealsarenotincludedinthepriceoftoursmain
海水环境混凝土部位一般分为()。A.大气区 B.浪溅区 C.水位变动区
在头面部进行穴位注射时,一般剂量为A.0.3~0.5ml B.1~2ml C
A.白术B.党参C.马钱子D.刺猬皮E.枳实使用滑石粉炒的是()。
工程价格为建成一项工程,预计或实际在( )等交易活动中所形成的建筑安装工程的价格
像点与对应物点之间几何关系的恢复可以通过( )方法实现。A.模拟的 B.解析
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
2010年,我国进出口贸易总额为29727.6亿美元,同比增长34.7%。
男性,32岁,十二指肠溃疡病史1年,口服药物治疗,因4小时前呕吐鲜血来诊。血压为
最新回复
(
0
)