首页
登录
职称英语
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that
游客
2024-06-14
29
管理
问题
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors, The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.
It is this economic interdependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade union such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of Britain workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain’s unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedure for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which mean that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members’ are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop steward" in many unions, "shop steward" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level.
选项
答案
whole economic system
解析
题干中的句子在首段中有所提及。根据首段可知,英国在某些基础服务方面的依赖性极大扩展,并已成为整个经济体系中的重要角色,因此空中应填whole economic system。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3633581.html
相关试题推荐
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
MarkTwainwasbornduringtheperiodoftheIndustrialRevolution.[br]______f
MarkTwainwasbornduringtheperiodoftheIndustrialRevolution.[br]During
MarkTwainwasbornduringtheperiodoftheIndustrialRevolution.[br]MarkTw
Doeverythingpossibleintheindustrialdepartments__________(提高产品的质量降低产品的成本).
【S1】[br]【S5】A、intensiveB、absorbedC、intenseD、concentratedC词义辨析题。intense意为“强
Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare______.[br]Present-daysocietyismuchfreer
Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,_____________________________(有越来越多的人
Theethical(伦理的)behaviorinindustrializedcountrieshasbeenputunderpres
Inviewoftheprac6calneedofsociety,______(有越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣).therearemore
随机试题
【S1】[br]【S10】D分析句子结构,此处应填一个副词来修饰becomeoutofdate,并且所填词应与alifetime形成语义上的对比。选
Theearthquakeof26thDecember2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturald
2017年5月,全球的十几万电脑收到勒索病毒WannaCry的攻击,电脑被感染后
关于混凝土局部受压强度,下列描述中正确的是( )。A、不小于非局部受压时强度
河南郭亮村位于太行山一处绝壁环抱之中,这里海拔1700米,岩石以砂岩为主。下图为
数字表第1列最大数减去第1行最小数所得值对应的符号是()。
关于事实婚姻,以下说法正确的是()。A:1994年2月1日以前,男女双方未进行结
下列疾病中,可导致里急后重的是()A.直肠癌 B.肠结核 C.食管炎
对规划文本进行具体解释、分析现状、论证规划意图、解释规划文本的是城市总体规划附件
由于人们的修养不同和表达能力的差别,对于同一思想、事物的表达有清楚和模糊之分,这
最新回复
(
0
)