首页
登录
职称英语
You hear the refrain all the time: the U.S. economy looks good statistically
You hear the refrain all the time: the U.S. economy looks good statistically
游客
2024-06-11
21
管理
问题
You hear the refrain all the time: the U.S. economy looks good statistically, but it doesn’t feel good. Why doesn’t ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Affluent(富裕的) Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.
The Affluent Society is a modern classic because it helped define a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, "hunger, sickness, and cold" threatened nearly everyone. Galbraith wrote. "Poverty was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ores." After World War. Ⅱ , the dread of another Great Depression gave way to an economic boom. In the 1930s unemployment had aver aged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent.
To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent. Through advertising companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn’t really want or need. Because so much spending was artificial, it would be unfulfilling. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people instinctively and wrongly labeled government only as "a necessary evil".
It’s often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or tailing behind, Well, there are many undeserving rich overpaid chief executives, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most people’s incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, inflation-adjusted average family in come rose 14.3 percent, to $ 43,200. People feel "squeezed" because their rising incomes often don’t satisfy their rising wants for bigger homes, more health care, more education, faster Internet connections.
The other great frustration is that it has not eliminated insecurity. People regard job stability as part of their standard of living. As corporate layoffs increased, that part has eroded. More workers fear they’ve become "the disposable American," as Louis Uchitelle puts it in his hook by the same name.
Because so much previous suffering and social conflict stemmed from poverty, the arrival of wide spread affluence suggested utopian(乌托邦式的) possibilities. Up to a point, affluence succeeds. Then; is much less physical misery than before. People are better off. Unfortunately, affluence also creates new complaints and contradictions.
Advanced societies need economic growth to satisfy the multiplying wants of their citizens. But the quest for growth lets loose new anxieties and economic conflicts that disturb the social order. Affluence liberates the individual, promising that everyone can choose a unique way to self-fulfillment. But the promise is so extravagant that it predestines many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown and obesity(肥胖症). Statistical indicators of happiness have not risen with incomes.
Should we be surprised7 Not really. We’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence docs not always end with happiness. [br] What has affluence brought to American society?
选项
A、Renewed economic security.
B、A sense of self-fulfillment.
C、New conflicts and complaints.
D、Misery and anti-social behavior.
答案
C
解析
文章第六段最后一句明确指出affluence also creates new complaints and contradictions,可直接判断本题答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3629729.html
相关试题推荐
Itisobviousthat__________(经济波动会影响人们的生活).thefluctuationofeconomywillaffe
Youheartherefrainallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodstatistically
ChineseEconomyThesizeoftheChineseecono
ChineseEconomyThesizeoftheChineseecono
ChineseEconomyThesizeoftheChineseecono
ChineseEconomyThesizeoftheChineseecono
ChineseEconomyThesizeoftheChineseecono
ChineseEconomyThesizeoftheChineseecono
ChineseEconomyThesizeoftheChineseecono
Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyare__________
随机试题
Youmust______thefactsandshouldnotrunawayfromthetruth.A、lookB、sightC、
WhyPeopleworkWemayfullyrealizetheroleofworkin
Aconsiderableamountofworkinlinguisticshasgoneinlooking【S1】______a
(1)Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyand
下列不属于水利水电工程环境影响敏感区的是()。A.著名自然遗产 B.自然保
对某斜拉桥进行定期检查,并对桥梁进行技术状况评定。经检查后发现上部结构主梁为预应
开关场智能控制柜内()的接地端应与屏柜下方的接地铜排相连。(A)智能终端
关于国内货物招标,下列说法正确的有()A.投标报价是货物评标分析的主要因素
(2016年真题)甲公司2015年度取得销售货物收入1000万元,发生的与生
风湿性心瓣膜病并发感染性心内膜炎时,最支持感染性心内膜炎诊断的是( )。A.体
最新回复
(
0
)