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  3. Children born into a Bushman society of SouthAfrica are completely dependen

Children born into a Bushman society of SouthAfrica are completely dependen

游客2024-06-10  29
问题     Children born into a Bushman society of South
Africa are completely dependently on their family for
food. While they are very young, their mother’s milk
will be the primary mean of nourishment (营养). Later                 【S1】______
their fathers, uncles, and brothers will supply them by               【S2】______
meat, and their mothers, aunts and sisters with wild
plant foods. Not until the children are five or six,
perhaps more older, will they contribute to the group’s               【S3】______
subsistence(生存，口粮).
    Children live in the camps of their parents until
their many. In the interim(期间) they learn the
roles which rules they must live. To survive, they must               【S4】______
listen well to the elders who have experienced nature and
their rewards and punishments.                                        【S5】______
    Then children grow and develop. They learn that is                【S6】______
the job of the males to provide the camp with meat.
Skill in hunting is developed by children’s games and by
watching and hearing to fathers and uncles. They boys                 【S7】______
aslo learn that it will be their responsibility as adults
to protect their groups off the wrongdoings of other                  【S8】______
groups.
    The children learn that the females are the
gathers. Roots, nuts, berries, stems, and leaves are
collected and brought back for the day’s meal. It is the
men who supply the camp with the majority of the food.                【S9】______
Their gathering activities account up to 80 percent of the            【S10】______
food by weight. Elizabeth Marshall Thomas gives a
vivid description of the gathering of Bushman women in
his book The harmless People. [br] 【S2】
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