首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
游客
2024-06-10
3
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals, Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well being of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
选项
A、Few people qualify as "natural leaders".
B、There is no proof that "natural leaders" exist.
C、Natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group.
D、Natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics.
答案
B
解析
该题问“根据作者的看法,‘natural leaders’是什么意思?”文中提到"...decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of ’natural leaders’ ",也就是说没有证据可以证明存在"natural leaders" 这类人。因此,我们可以断定[B]“没有证据显示有’natural leaders’存在”这一说法是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3627655.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Hi,Jack.M:Hi,Jean.Iwasjustlookingforyou.W:What’su
[originaltext]W:Hi,Jack.M:Hi,Jean.Iwasjustlookingforyou.W:What’su
[originaltext]M:Excusememadam.Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyour
[originaltext]M:Excusememadam.Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyour
[originaltext]M:Excusememadam.Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyour
AccordingtoDavidTyack,thepopularbeliefineducationisthat______.[br]L
[originaltext]Anyonewhospendsatleastonesemesterincollegenoticest
[originaltext]Anyonewhospendsatleastonesemesterincollegenoticest
[originaltext]W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.I’mplanningtogoabroadforstudy
[originaltext]W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.I’mplanningtogoabroadforstudy
随机试题
TipsforThoseWhoTravelAloneA)Whenitcomestotraveling,sometimes
【教学过程】 (一)导入新课 设悬导入。假设李明同学想利用寒假与父母去旅游,于是他去同学的空间里看到了这样的照片:课件呈现广州水上花市十里花街;哈尔滨冰
高热2天未进食病人出现口渴、黏膜干燥、皮肤弹性下降A.低渗性脱水B.等渗性脱水C
人体在不同的生理状态下,各器官组织的代谢水平不同,因而( ) A.对组织液的
脑出血患者在下列哪种情况下,可以暂时尚可不必使用抗高血压药,先行脱水降颅压,并严
展览会责任保险属于( )责任保险。A.综合公共 B.职业 C.承包人 D
厚朴的适应证是A.风寒外感,恶寒发热 B.痰湿壅肺,气喘咳嗽 C.饮食积滞,
鹏程期货交易所新招了一批新人,经过测试和培训,从中挑选出了一名表现出色的人员作为
根据《关于深化投融资体制改革的意见》,在一定领域、区域内先行试点企业投资项目(
乳癌患者,发现同侧腋下及胸骨旁有淋巴结转移,但一般情况尚可,宜行A.乳癌扩大根治
最新回复
(
0
)