首页
登录
职称英语
Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European U
Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European U
游客
2024-06-09
36
管理
问题
Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EU’s Council of Ministers on December 17th, are economic—in particular, the country’s relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre-2004 members of the EU. But it is not far off that of one of the ten new members which joined on May 1st 2004 (Latvia), and it is much the same as those of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded accession talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1 st 2007.
Furthermore, the country’s recent economic progress has been, according to Donald Johnston, the secretary-general of the OECD, "stunning". GDP in the second quarter of the year was 13.4% higher than a year earlier, a rate of growth that no EU country comes close to matching. Turkey’s inflation rate has just fallen into single figures for the first time since 1972, and this week the country reached agreement with the IMF on a new three-year, $10 billion economic program that will, according to the IMF’s managing director, Rodrigo Rato, "help Turkey... reduce inflation towards European levels, and enhance the economy’s resilience (弹性)".
Resilience has not historically been the country’s economic strong point. As recently as 2001, GDP fell by over 7%. It fell by more than 5% in 1994, and by just under 5% in 1999. Indeed, throughout the 1990s growth oscillated like an electrocardiogram recording a violent heart attack. This irregularity has been one of the main reasons (along with red tape and corruption) why the country has failed dismally to attract much-needed foreign direct investment. Its stock of such investment (as a percentage of GDP) is lower now than it was in the 1980s, and annual inflows have scarcely ever reached $1 billion (whereas Ireland attracted over $25 billion in 2003, as did Brazil in every year from 1998 to 2000).
One deterrent to foreign investors is due to disappear on January 1 st 2005. On that day, Turkey will take away the right of virtually every one of its citizens to call themselves a millionaire. Six naughts will be removed from the face value of the lira; one unit of the local currency will henceforth be worth what lm is now--i.e., about C0.53 ($0.70).
Goods will have to be priced in both the new and old lira for the whole of the year, but foreign bankers and investors can begin to look forward to a time in Turkey when they will no longer have to juggle mentally with indeterminate strings of zeros. [br] The word oscillate (Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means ______.
选项
A、collapse
B、fluctuate
C、upsurge
D、vatiate
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3627093.html
相关试题推荐
TheearlyEuropeansettlementisalongoneofourwell-knownrivers--which【B
TheearlyEuropeansettlementisalongoneofourwell-knownrivers--which【B
TheearlyEuropeansettlementisalongoneofourwell-knownrivers--which【B
TheearlyEuropeansettlementisalongoneofourwell-knownrivers--which【B
TheearlyEuropeansettlementisalongoneofourwell-knownrivers--which【B
If________________________(如果你要申请这份奖学金),youmustfillintheapplicationand
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedtheapplicationofall【S1】____
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedtheapplicationofall【S1】____
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedtheapplicationofall【S1】____
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedtheapplicationofall【S1】____
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Sorry,I’mlate.Didyouhearaboutthetrains?W:Yes,Iheardthe
以下哪项不是Berg量表中评定的内容:A.从坐到站 B.独立站立 C.闭眼站
名家主要代表人物公孙龙以诡辩而闻名。据说,他有一次骑马过关,官吏说:“马不准过。
不影响酶活性测定的因素为A.底物浓度 B.样品杯直径 C.温度 D.pH值
反应肝细胞合成能力的最佳指标是()。A.MAO和PTNP B.ALP和5-N
城市综合防灾减灾规划的任务是()。A.根据城市自然环境、灾害区划和城市定位
李颖的丈夫陈先生在去年从某企业下岗后一直失业在家,情绪非常低落,总觉得自己老了,
世界卫生组织国际药物监测合作中心,要求各成员国报告药品不良反应的周期是A.2个月
甲公司有机修和供电两个辅助生产车间,分别为第一车间、第二车间和行政管理部门提供维
高压管件焊缝常用哪几种无损检测方法检测(以优先顺序排序)?
最新回复
(
0
)