首页
登录
职称英语
An English schoolboy would only ask his friend: "Wassa time, then?" To his t
An English schoolboy would only ask his friend: "Wassa time, then?" To his t
游客
2024-06-08
20
管理
问题
An English schoolboy would only ask his friend: "Wassa time, then?" To his teacher he would be much more likely to speak in a more standardized accent and ask: "Excuse me, sir, may I have the correct time please?" People are generally aware that the phrases and expressions they use are different from those of earlier generations; but they concede less that their own behavior also varies according to the situation in which they find themselves. People have characteristic ways of talking, which are relatively stable across varying situations. Nevertheless, distinct contexts, and different listeners, demand different patterns of speech from one and the same speaker.
Not only this, but, in many cases, the way someone speaks affects the response of the person to whom he is speaking in such a way that "modeling" is seen to occur. This is what Michael Argyle has called "response matching". Several studies have shown that the more intimate these details are, the more personal secrets the other person will divulge (泄露).
Response matching has, in fact, been noted between two speakers in a number of ways, including how long someone speaks, the length of pauses, speech rate and voice loudness. The correspondence between the length of reporters’ questions when interviewing President Kennedy, and the length of his replies has been shown to have increased over the duration of his 1961-1963 news conferences. Argyle says this process may be one of "imitation". Two American researchers, Jaffe and Feldstein, prefer to think of it as the speaker’s need for equilibrium (平衡). Neither of these explanations seems particularly convincing. It may be that response matching can be more profitably considered as an unconscious reflection of speakers’ needs for social integration with one another.
This process of modeling the other person’s speech in a conversation could also be termed "speech convergence". It may only be one aspect of a much wider speech change. In other situations, speech divergence may occur when certain factors encourage a person to modify his speech away from the individual he is dealing with. For example, a retired brigadier’s wife, renowned for her incessant snobbishness, may return her vehicle to the local garage because of inadequate servicing, voicing her complaint in elaborately phrased, yet mechanically unsophisticated language, with a high soft-pitched voice. These superior airs and graces may simply make the mechanic reply with a flourish of almost incomprehensible technicalities, and in a louder, more deeply-pitched voice than he would have used with a less irritating customer. [br] In Paragraph 2, several studies have shown that the more ______, the more personal secrets one person will divulge.
选项
A、casual the relationship is
B、ordinary the conversation is
C、quick the other’s response is
D、personal secrets the other person reveals
答案
D
解析
细节题 第二段中Several studies have shown...divulge是回答此题的关键。只有D选项是正确理解。这句话意思是:研究表明一个人剖露的个人秘密越多,另一个人坦露的个人秘密也越多。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3625128.html
相关试题推荐
AnEnglishschoolboywouldonlyaskhisfriend:"Wassatime,then?"Tohist
AnEnglishschoolboywouldonlyaskhisfriend:"Wassatime,then?"Tohist
AnEnglishschoolboywouldonlyaskhisfriend:"Wassatime,then?"Tohist
AnEnglishschoolboywouldonlyaskhisfriend:"Wassatime,then?"Tohist
Friendshipheightensthesenseofeachperson’sindividuality.InGermany,a
Friendshipheightensthesenseofeachperson’sindividuality.InGermany,a
OnesummermywifeandIwereinvitedbyfriendstorowdowntheColoradoRi
OnesummermywifeandIwereinvitedbyfriendstorowdowntheColoradoRi
[originaltext]M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hell
[originaltext]M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hell
随机试题
平面图所示的两个建筑从上至下分别是( )。 A.赖特设计的流水别墅和密斯·范
A. B. C. D.
央行采取降低准备金率政策,其政策效应是( )。A.商业银行体系创造派生存款的能
用分段沉淀法分离三萜皂苷的主要依据是混合物中各组分A.极性不同B.基本骨架不同C
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
材料在自然状态下单位体积所具有的质量称为( )。A.孔隙率 B.空隙率 C
在证券市场上,投机者的投机活动是具有双重作用的活动,它有积极意义,也有消极意义,
以下属于期货价差套利种类的有( )。A.跨期套利 B.跨品种套利 C.跨市
根据折算标准的不同,汇率的标价方法可分为()。A.直接标价法 B.美元标价法
男,60岁,有慢性支气管炎病史,患肺心病10年,发现高血压5年。突然出现气急、大
最新回复
(
0
)