首页
登录
职称英语
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American c
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American c
游客
2024-06-07
25
管理
问题
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant form city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250 000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550 000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800 000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in lust thirty years-- lots that could have housed five to six million people.
Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth. [br] What is the passage mainly about?
选项
A、The development of transportation.
B、The change of urban life.
C、Supply and demand determines land use.
D、The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion.
答案
D
解析
这题问的是本文的中心思想,这在第一段的第一句可以得到体现,即“Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways”就是指公交基本改变美国城市社会和经济结构,那么只有D比较吻合这种说法。即“The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion”公交对城市扩展的作用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3623630.html
相关试题推荐
ManyAmericansmindlesslyopposehunting.Theydosoevenincaseswhereani
ManyAmericansmindlesslyopposehunting.Theydosoevenincaseswhereani
ManyAmericansmindlesslyopposehunting.Theydosoevenincaseswhereani
ManyAmericansmindlesslyopposehunting.Theydosoevenincaseswhereani
Fastfood,amainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades,mayhavereachedapla
Fastfood,amainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades,mayhavereachedapla
MostAmericansspendfarmoreoftheirleisuretimewiththemassmediatha
MostAmericansspendfarmoreoftheirleisuretimewiththemassmediatha
MostAmericansspendfarmoreoftheirleisuretimewiththemassmediatha
MostAmericansspendfarmoreoftheirleisuretimewiththemassmediatha
随机试题
中国藏书事业发展过程中,以下四大系列出现得最晚的是:()A.官府藏书 B.书
过多地存货要占用较多资金,并且会增加包括仓储费、保险费、维护费、管理人员工资在内
水泥混凝土路面拱起指横缝两侧的板体发生明显抬高,高度大于10mm,损坏按拱起垂直
药材蜈蚣的鉴别特征不包括下列哪一项A.躯干部除第一背板外,均为棕绿色或墨绿色,有
患者女,33岁,干咳伴乏力、低热、夜间虚汗,体重减轻2个月,疑诊肺结核入院。
室内母线分段部分、母线交叉部分及部分停电检修易误碰有电设备的,应设有()。(A)
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
(2016年真题)由于金融机构的交易系统不完善,管理失误所导致的风险属于(
强夯与强夯置换施工,施工前应选择有代表性并不小于不小于500㎡的路段进行试夯,其
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013),关于基坑支
最新回复
(
0
)