首页
登录
职称英语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
游客
2024-06-06
10
管理
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small well-oiled cog(齿轮) in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue- and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets (傀儡) who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again--by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities--those of all love and of reason are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ______.
选项
A、they are likely to lose their jobs
B、they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life
C、they are deprived of their individuality and independence
D、they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence
答案
C
解析
细节性归纳题。参见文章第2段的最后一句话。真正的原因是作为“情感与理智上独立的,富有创造性的”个人被忽视。选项A、B只是部分原因,不是真正的原因;D的意思与文章内容相悖,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3622180.html
相关试题推荐
Everyonelivinginthissocietyshouldcommunicatewitheachother.Theyget
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabu
Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyop
Itisgenerallynotadvisable______(一个女人在怀孕第28周时乘飞机旅行).thatawomantravelby
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearcpowerful
随机试题
______referstothesamenessorclosesimilarityofmeaning.A、PolysemyB、Homony
Rumor______thatyou’regoingtobethenextmanagingdirector.Isittrue?A、has
Theexperience______inthewarwillbeofgreatvaluetous.A、togainB、gainin
下列道德规范中,属于《中国出版工作者职业道德准则》范围的有( )。A.有法必依
从信息的不同分类角度,可以有以下哪几项()A.直接信息与间接信息 B.主观信
当进入第二产程时何时开始保护A.儿头俯屈时 B.儿头拨露使会阴后联合紧张时
在发挥学生学习主动性上,教师作为学习过程的“主持人”,其具体任务是()。A.设计
2017年末全国农村贫困人口3046万人,比上年末减少1289万人,比2012年
下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一句是()。A. B. C. D.
张某等5人劫持了甲与乙,然后命令甲杀死乙,否则将杀死甲。甲被逼无奈用绳子勒死了乙
最新回复
(
0
)