首页
登录
职称英语
The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history b
The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history b
游客
2024-06-06
43
管理
问题
The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events, which culminated in war between Germany and the United States. The complete destruction of democracy, the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially the plans of Germany and her allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war. While speaking out against Hitler’s atrocities (暴行), the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality. The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937, the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.
American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt’s "quarantine the aggressor" speech at Chicago (1937) in which he severely criticized Hitler’s policies. Germany’s seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused the American people. The conquest of’ Czechoslovakia in March, 1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich. In August, 1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war. The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich. The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted "cash and carry" exports of arms to belligerent nations. A strong national defense program was begun. A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military services. A Lend Act (1941) authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States. Help was given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere. In August, 1940, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war. In December, 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. Immediately thereafter, Germany declared war on the United States. [br] One of Hitler’s atrocities(暴行) which happened before the 1939 and are not mentioned in this passage is ______.
选项
A、the burning of the Reichstag
B、Hitler’s invasion of Czechoslovakia
C、Nazi barbarism
D、the persecution of religious, groups in Germany
答案
B
解析
第一段的第二、第三句是对刘希特勒 1937年前行为的综述“The complete destruction pf democracy,the persecution of Jews,the war On religion,the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis,and especially the plans of Germany and her allies,Italy and Japan,for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear o another world war.While speaking out against Hitler’s atrocities(暴行),the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality.”希特勒的罪行包括对民主的摧残,对犹太人的迫害,对宗教发动的战争。符合这三条的有A烧毁议会大厦,那就是指对民主的破坏; C纳粹的暴行和D对德国宗教团体的迫害,因此只有B没有被提到,另外第二段第三句“The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March,1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich.”说的是德国是在1939年入侵捷克的,因此该题应该选B Hitler’s invasion of Czechoslovakia。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3621806.html
相关试题推荐
ABriefHistoryofAmericanAnti-SmokingCampaigns
ABriefHistoryofAmericanAnti-SmokingCampaigns
ABriefHistoryofAmericanAnti-SmokingCampaigns
ABriefHistoryofAmericanAnti-SmokingCampaigns
ABriefHistoryofAmericanAnti-SmokingCampaigns
ABriefHistoryofAmericanAnti-SmokingCampaigns
TherighttopursuehappinessispromisedtoAmericansbytheUSConstitutio
TherighttopursuehappinessispromisedtoAmericansbytheUSConstitutio
TherighttopursuehappinessispromisedtoAmericansbytheUSConstitutio
[originaltext]ThroughaseriesofexperimentsanAmericanscientisthasobt
随机试题
A、Afoodfightamongchildhoodacquaintance.B、Acustomofcelebratingharvest.
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2007,birdshaveshownt
Twomen,startingatthesamepoint,walkinoppositedirectionsfor4meters,t
关于税收支出的说法不正确的是( )。A.税收支出的目的是取得收入 B.照顾
管道工程有关背景资料如下: 1.某厂区室外消防给水管网平面图如图6.II所示
接有二次电缆的开关场就地端子箱内(汇控柜、智能控制柜)应设有铜排(不要求与端子箱
2014年12月5日。中国建设银行多伦多分行正式开业。建设银行多伦多分行持全能
在使用他评量表时,评定等级的划分通常是在3~7级之间,最常见的是()个等级。(2
对特殊用药人群需要特别详细提示服用药品的方法,特殊人群如下列A.婴幼儿 B.成
用于我国严寒、寒冷地区的建筑节能外窗进入现场时,应对其进行复验的性能有()
最新回复
(
0
)