首页
登录
职称英语
Low self-esteem pops up regularly in academic reports as an explanation for
Low self-esteem pops up regularly in academic reports as an explanation for
游客
2024-06-06
32
管理
问题
Low self-esteem pops up regularly in academic reports as an explanation for all sorts of violence, from hate crimes and street crimes to terrorism. But despite the popularity of the explanation, not much evidence backs it up. In a recent issue of Psychological Review, three researchers examine this literature at length and conclude that a much stronger link connects high self-esteem to violence. "It is difficult to maintain belief in the low self-esteem view after seeing that the more violent groups are generally the ones with higher self-esteem." write Roy Baumeister of Case Western Reserve University and Laura Smart and Joseph Boden of the University of Virginia.
The conventional view is that people without self-esteem try to gain it by hurting others. The researchers find that violence is much more often the work of people with unrealistically high self-esteem attacking others who challenge their self-image: Under this umbrella come bullies, rapists, racists, psychopaths and members of street gangs and organized crime.
The study concludes: certain forms of high self-esteem seem to increase one’s proneness to violence. An uncritical endorsement of the cultural value of self-esteem may therefore be counterproductive and even dangerous. The societal pursuit of high self-esteem for everyone may literally end. up doing considerable harm. "As for prison programs intended to make violent convicts feel better about themselves, "perhaps it would be better to try instilling modesty and humility." the researchers wrote.
In an interview with the Boston Globe, Baumeister said he believes the "self-promoting establishment" is starting to crumble. "What would work better for the country is to forget about self-esteem and concentrate on self-control." he said. In the schools, this would mean turning away from psychic boosterism and emphasizing self-esteem as a by-product of real achievement, not as an end in itself. The self-esteem movement, still entrenched in schools of education, is deeply implicated in the dumbing down of our schools, and in the disguised equality behind the idea that it is a terrible psychic blow if one student does any better or any worse than another. Let’s hope it is indeed crumbling. [br] The researchers find that there are stronger connections between ______.
选项
A、low self-esteem and violence
B、low self-control and violence
C、high self-image and violence
D、high self-control and violence
答案
C
解析
细节性归纳题。本文第1段详细阐述了与暴力有关的因素。过去许多人认为暴力与缺乏自尊有关,但最近三位学者提出了相反的结论——暴力与过分自尊有着密切的联系。第2段第2句中,作者又进一步引述相关的研究结果,指出暴力经常与那些具有不切实际的过分自尊的人有关,他们会因别人质疑他们的自我形象而去攻击他们。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3621745.html
相关试题推荐
Goingthroughlifeasaperfectionistwillalwaysdamageyourself-esteeman
Goingthroughlifeasaperfectionistwillalwaysdamageyourself-esteeman
Goingthroughlifeasaperfectionistwillalwaysdamageyourself-esteeman
Goingthroughlifeasaperfectionistwillalwaysdamageyourself-esteeman
Goingthroughlifeasaperfectionistwillalwaysdamageyourself-esteeman
Lowself-esteempopsupregularlyinacademicreportsasanexplanationfor
Lowself-esteempopsupregularlyinacademicreportsasanexplanationfor
Lowself-esteempopsupregularlyinacademicreportsasanexplanationfor
Agoodwaytogetinformationforessaysandreportsistointerviewpeople
Agoodwaytogetinformationforessaysandreportsistointerviewpeople
随机试题
某男,做化工厂聚合釜清釜工28年。乏力、厌食、恶心、呕吐、腹胀、右季肋部疼痛1年
水泥稳定粒料基层和底基层,其基本要求包括()。A.水泥用量和矿料级配按设计控制准
在利率水平大幅波动时,国债的价值会受到影响,下述叙述正确的是( )。A.债券的
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
竞争性拮抗磺胺类药作用的物质是A:GABA B:PABA C:丙氨酸 D:
盐酸利多卡因与三硝基苯酚试液生成沉淀是因为A.生成了水解产物 B.发生了缩合反
关于意见文种的说法,下列选项错误的是:() A.意见适用于对重要问题提出见
针对兼证或兼有疾病发挥治疗作用的药称A.使药 B.佐助药 C.臣药 D.君
监督检查的主要内容有:有关政府采购的法律、行政法规和规章的制定情况;采购范围、采
细菌性痢疾治疗原则
最新回复
(
0
)