首页
登录
职称英语
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatev
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatev
游客
2024-06-05
13
管理
问题
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work?
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they live.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In pre-industrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded—a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.
All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal creating jobs for ail, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs. [br] What does the word "daunting" (the third sentence, Paragraph three) mean?
选项
A、Frustrating.
B、Interesting.
C、Confusing.
D、Stimulating.
答案
A
解析
词汇题。根据第三段第三和第四句话,daunting应与better意义基本相反,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3620326.html
相关试题推荐
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhatev
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhatev
Whoevercoinedthephrase"savetheplanet"isapublic-relationsgenius.It
Whoevercoinedthephrase"savetheplanet"isapublic-relationsgenius.It
______(这样的大雨天无论是谁在外面行走)willcatchacold.Whoeverwalksoutsideinsuchaheav
Racket,dinclamor,noise.Whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundis
Racket,dinclamor,noise.Whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundis
Racket,dinclamor,noise.Whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundis
GiftsarenormallyexchangedatthebeginningofthemeetingwithJapaneseand(应
Thenoteremindsme____________________(无论做什么事情都要小心).tobecarefulwhateverI
随机试题
ThreefactorscontributetothemiraculousspreadofEnglish【C1】______an
[originaltext]NowadaysmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmericans’most
急性胰腺炎患者腹痛的特点有()A.常在胆石症发作不久后发生 B.腹痛多位于中
中国共产党十八届六中全会审议通过了《关于新形势下党内政治生活的若于准则》《中国共
哪一项不是气滞血瘀型经行浮肿的主证A.经行肢体肿胀 B.脘闷胁胀,善叹息 C
声重的病因有哪些A.外感风寒 B.湿浊阻滞 C.脏气将绝 D.阴虚火旺
2011年,我国农村居民人均工资性收入3715元,增长25.6%;农村居民人均生
(2021年第1批真题)项目部对劳务分包单位协调管理的重点是()。A.施工进度
建设工程活动涉及的法律关系较为复杂,风险较为多样。因此,建设工程活动涉及的险种也
关于钢筋代换的说法,正确的有()A.当构件配筋受强度控制时,按钢筋代换前
最新回复
(
0
)