首页
登录
职称英语
Every once in a while the reasons for discouragement about the human prospec
Every once in a while the reasons for discouragement about the human prospec
游客
2024-06-05
13
管理
问题
Every once in a while the reasons for discouragement about the human prospect pile up so high that it becomes difficult to see the way ahead, and it is then a great blessing to have one conspicuous and undeniable good thing to think about ourselves, something solid enough to step onto and look beyond the pile.
Language is often useful for this, and music. A particular painting, if you have the right receptors(感受器), can light the spirits and hold them high enough to see a whole future for the race. The sound of laughter in the distance in the dark can be a marvelous encouragement. But these are uncertain stimuli, ready to work only if you happen to receive them, which takes a bit of luck.
I have been reading magazine stories about the technology of lie detection lately, and it occurs to me that this may be the thing I’ve been looking for, an encouragement supported by genuine, hard scientific data. It is promising enough that I’ve decided to take as given what the articles say, uncritically, and to look no further.
As I understand it, a human being cannot tell a lie, even a small one, without setting off a kind of smoke alarm somewhere deep in a dark recess of the brain, resulting in the sudden discharge of nerve impulses, or the sudden outpouring of neurohormones(神经激素) of some sort, or both. The outcome, recorded by the lie-detector device is similar to the responses to various kinds of stress.
Lying, then is stressful, even when we do it for protection, or relief, or escape, or profit, or just for the pure pleasure of lying and getting away with it. It is a strain, distressing enough to cause the emission of signals to and from the central nervous system warning that something has gone wrong. It is, in a pure physiological sense, an unnatural act.
Now I regard this as a piece of extraordinarily good news, meaning, that we are compelled to be a moral species at least in the limited sense that we are biologically designed to be truthful to each other.
It seems a petty thing to have this information, but perhaps it tells us to look again, and look deeper. We are indeed a social species, more dependent on each other than the celebrated social insects. We can no more live a solitary life than can a bee. We are obliged, as a species, to rely on each other. Trust is a fundamental requirement for our kind of existence and without it all our linkages would begin to snap loose.
It is enough, quite enough, to know that we cannot even tell a plain untruth, betray a trust, without scaring some part of our own brains. [br] The message the author transmits to us is that ______.
选项
A、a lie detector can make a good record of nerve impulses
B、a liar benefits himself from lying, but only at the cost of others
C、it is vital for us to be truthful to each other
D、lying will be checked by more advanced lie detectors
答案
C
解析
推理题。根据第七段第最后一句:信任是人类生存的基本需要。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3620173.html
相关试题推荐
Everyonceinawhilethereasonsfordiscouragementaboutthehumanprospec
Everyonceinawhilethereasonsfordiscouragementaboutthehumanprospec
[originaltext]Oneofthereasonsforoursuccessasaspeciesisourabilit
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
ThisChristmastheworldeconomyoffersfewreasonsforgoodcheer.Ascred
ThisChristmastheworldeconomyoffersfewreasonsforgoodcheer.Ascred
ThisChristmastheworldeconomyoffersfewreasonsforgoodcheer.Ascred
随机试题
HowtoApproachaDissertationI.Whatisadissertation
Amanstepsonwhatseemslikesolidgroundbutdiscoverswithhorrorthatt
[audioFiles]2017m5s/audio_ezfj_131_201705[/audioFiles]TheOxfordandCambri
建立高原习服过程中,增加下列哪类物质有助于蛋白代谢负氮平衡的迅速恢复A.维生素类
C解题指导:碰到类似的题目,建议大家采用淘汰法。第一步,竖直方向上的直线有5条。根据这个标准首先淘汰D。因为D竖直方向上只有4条直线。进一步,根据直线的长度,
下列中成药的功用为宣畅气机,清利湿热的是A.防黄芪汤 B.五苓散 C.三仁汤
我国现行法规规定,可转换公司债券的最短期限为()。 A.半年B.1年C.
以下属于跨期套利的是( )。A.卖出A期货交易所4月锌期货合约,同时买入A期货交
药材马钱子来源于A.车前科植物的成熟果实 B.车前科植物的成熟种子 C.马钱
建设单位应组织()在开工前划分单位工程和分部分项工程,据此进行质量控制 和检
最新回复
(
0
)