首页
登录
职称英语
Every once in a while the reasons for discouragement about the human prospec
Every once in a while the reasons for discouragement about the human prospec
游客
2024-06-05
29
管理
问题
Every once in a while the reasons for discouragement about the human prospect pile up so high that it becomes difficult to see the way ahead, and it is then a great blessing to have one conspicuous and undeniable good thing to think about ourselves, something solid enough to step onto and look beyond the pile.
Language is often useful for this, and music. A particular painting, if you have the right receptors(感受器), can light the spirits and hold them high enough to see a whole future for the race. The sound of laughter in the distance in the dark can be a marvelous encouragement. But these are uncertain stimuli, ready to work only if you happen to receive them, which takes a bit of luck.
I have been reading magazine stories about the technology of lie detection lately, and it occurs to me that this may be the thing I’ve been looking for, an encouragement supported by genuine, hard scientific data. It is promising enough that I’ve decided to take as given what the articles say, uncritically, and to look no further.
As I understand it, a human being cannot tell a lie, even a small one, without setting off a kind of smoke alarm somewhere deep in a dark recess of the brain, resulting in the sudden discharge of nerve impulses, or the sudden outpouring of neurohormones(神经激素) of some sort, or both. The outcome, recorded by the lie-detector device is similar to the responses to various kinds of stress.
Lying, then is stressful, even when we do it for protection, or relief, or escape, or profit, or just for the pure pleasure of lying and getting away with it. It is a strain, distressing enough to cause the emission of signals to and from the central nervous system warning that something has gone wrong. It is, in a pure physiological sense, an unnatural act.
Now I regard this as a piece of extraordinarily good news, meaning, that we are compelled to be a moral species at least in the limited sense that we are biologically designed to be truthful to each other.
It seems a petty thing to have this information, but perhaps it tells us to look again, and look deeper. We are indeed a social species, more dependent on each other than the celebrated social insects. We can no more live a solitary life than can a bee. We are obliged, as a species, to rely on each other. Trust is a fundamental requirement for our kind of existence and without it all our linkages would begin to snap loose.
It is enough, quite enough, to know that we cannot even tell a plain untruth, betray a trust, without scaring some part of our own brains. [br] The message the author transmits to us is that ______.
选项
A、a lie detector can make a good record of nerve impulses
B、a liar benefits himself from lying, but only at the cost of others
C、it is vital for us to be truthful to each other
D、lying will be checked by more advanced lie detectors
答案
C
解析
推理题。根据第七段第最后一句:信任是人类生存的基本需要。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3620173.html
相关试题推荐
Everyonceinawhilethereasonsfordiscouragementaboutthehumanprospec
Everyonceinawhilethereasonsfordiscouragementaboutthehumanprospec
[originaltext]Oneofthereasonsforoursuccessasaspeciesisourabilit
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
ThisChristmastheworldeconomyoffersfewreasonsforgoodcheer.Ascred
ThisChristmastheworldeconomyoffersfewreasonsforgoodcheer.Ascred
ThisChristmastheworldeconomyoffersfewreasonsforgoodcheer.Ascred
随机试题
Mr.Smithisbookingatourforaladyandhimselfatatravelagency.[br][or
TheBermudaTriangle(百莫大三角区)isoneofthegreatestmysteriesofthesea.I
下列有关噪声的叙述中错误的是()。A.为减少室内噪声而在墙壁和天棚上设置穿
下列各种营养素参与葡萄糖耐量因子的组成的为A.铜 B.硒 C.维生素C D
下列哪项不属于TMD患者选择正畸治疗的适应证A.早期关节盘不可复性移位者 B.
( )是指将市场风险内部模型法计量结果与损益进行比较,以检验计量方法或模型的准
张某和李某在婚姻关系存续期间共同出资购买了一套房屋,所有权登记在李某名下。201
犯罪嫌疑人张某涉嫌抢劫,下列可以担任张某辩护人的是:()A.张某17岁的亲弟弟
冬期砂浆拌合水温、砂加热温度不宜超过()℃。A.90,50 B.90,40
肺炎的进一步检查
最新回复
(
0
)