首页
登录
职称英语
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for co
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for co
游客
2024-06-04
23
管理
问题
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for cognitive aging, but there is some evidence that keeping mentally active can slow age-related declines.
At Pennsylvania State University, Sherry Willis and her husband, K. Warner Schaie, have studied 5,000 people, some since 1956. People lucky enough to avoid chronic diseases may also fare better in intellectual function, they find, perhaps because chronic diseases can restrict lifestyle and reduce mental stimulation. Similarly, those lucky enough to be relatively affluent al so fare better, perhaps because money can buy intellectually stimulating things like travel.
Education helps, too, researchers say, perhaps because it instills the conviction that you can always learn something new. The Schaie-Willis team also has some other observations. Being in a stable marriage with a stimulating spouse, they say, helps maintain intellectual vigor.
Flexibility counts, too. People who stay mentally vibrant are often those who do not insist that "they must do things today as they did before," Schaie says. In neuropsychological (神经心理学的) terms, the ability to see problems in new ways often yields higher scores on tests of mental function. And people satisfied with life also stay more mentally fit, he says.
If you find your mental skills sagging, consider working on specific deficits. When Willis gave 5-hour tutorials (辅导课) on inductive reasoning or spatial skills to about 200 people whose skills had declined in the previous 14 years, 40 percent regained lost abilities. That advantage held up seven years later when they were re-tested.
Other wags to stay sharp, Schaie says, are doing jigsaw puzzles to hone (磨练) visuo-spatial skills, working crossword puzzles for verbal skills, playing bridge for memory and simply matching wits at home with players on TV game shows.
Finally, remember this. Even though you may lose some mental skills with normal aging, you also gain in one key area: wisdom. The growth of wisdom—loosely defined as the maturation of intellectual abilities that comes with life experience—continues throughout the 40s, 50s and even 60s. [br] What does the author mainly discuss in this passage?
选项
答案
The role of mental stimulation in preventing mental aging.
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3619491.html
相关试题推荐
IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computerrelationships.For
IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computerrelationships.For
IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computerrelationships.For
IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computerrelationships.For
IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computerrelationships.For
IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computerrelationships.For
IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computerrelationships.For
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theya
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theya
WhetherChina’shousingreformcanbecarriedonsuccessfullywillhave
随机试题
TheCambridgeUniversityistheplace______.[br]OntheOpenDayyoucangett
Sleepwalkingisadisordercharacterizedbywalkingorotheractivitiesa
Canyouwalkastraightline?Thequestionismuchmoredifficulttoanswer
PerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapoundstoshed.Youmayeven
实现从理性认识到实践的飞跃必须从实际出发,坚持理论和实践相结合的原则。下列做法中
量测隧道衬砌内部应力(应变),应选用()传感器。A:钢弦式压力盒 B:钢弦式
从集团总部的管控能力上看,集团总部要发挥其基本职能,成为母子公司及其协作企业的五
国际收支平衡是指国际收支差额处于一个相对合理的范围内,既( )。A.无巨额的国
试述课外活动和课堂教学的关系。
微分方程ydx+(x-y)dy=0的通解是:(c为任意常数)
最新回复
(
0
)