首页
登录
职称英语
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since Th
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since Th
游客
2024-06-03
2
管理
问题
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since The Old Testament (旧约全书), God punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain. Water supplies here have been dwindling. The rainfall only comes in winter and drains quickly through the semiarid land, leaving the soil to bake and to thirst for next November.
The region’s accelerating population, expanding agriculture, industrialization, and higher living standards demand more freshwater. Drought and pollution limit its availability. War and mismanagement waste it. Said Joyce Start of the Global Water Summit Initiative, based in Washington, D.C. "Nations like Israel and Jordan are swiftly sliding into that zone where they are suing all the water resources available to them. They have only 15 to 20 years left before their agriculture, and ultimately their food security, is threatened."
I came here to examine this crisis in the making, to investigate fears that "water wars" are imminent, that water has replaced oil as the region’s most contentious commodity. For more than two months I traveled through three river valleys and seven nations—from southern Turkey down the Euphrates River to Syria, Iraq, and on to Kuwait; to Israel and Jordan, neighbors across the valley of the Jordan; to the timeless Egyptian Nile.
Even amid the scarcity there are haves and have-nots. Compared with the United States, which in 1990 had freshwater potential of 10,000 cubic meters (2.6 million gallons) a year for each citizen, Iraq had 5,500, Turkey had 4,000, and Syria had more than 2,800. Egypt’s potential was only 1,100. Israel had 460. Jordan had a meager 260. But these are not firm figures, because upstream use of river water can dramatically alter the potential downstream.
Scarcity is only one element of the crisis. Inefficiency is another, as is the reluctance of some water-poor nations to change priorities from agriculture to less water-intensive enterprises. Some experts suggest that if nations would share both water technology and resources, they could satisfy the region’s population, currently 159 million. But in this patchwork of ethnic and religious rivalries, water seldom stands alone as an issue. It is entangled in the politics that keep people from trusting and seeking help from one another. Here, where water, like truth, is precious, each nation tends to find its own water and supply its own truth.
As Israeli hydrology professor Uri Shamir told me: "If there is political will for peace, water will not be a hindrance. If you want reasons to fight, water will not be a hindrance, lf you want reasons to fight, water will give you ample opportunities." [br] What is NOT the cause for the imminent water war?
选项
A、Lack of water resources.
B、Lack of rainfall.
C、Inefficient use of water.
D、Water has replaced oil.
答案
D
解析
推断题。本题可采用排除法。由文章第二段前三句可知,即将到来的“水战”是由于对水的需求增大(即缺水)、干旱(即降水量小)和对水的浪费(即对水的利用串低)造成的,只有D(水取代了石油)不是“水战”的原因,故入选。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3618450.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEu
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEu
ToPacificpeoplethecoconutpalmistileTreeofLife,andlifeitselfoft
ToPacificpeoplethecoconutpalmistileTreeofLife,andlifeitselfoft
Bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,paintersandsculptorsintheUnitedSta
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEu
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEu
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEu
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
FreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversinceTh
随机试题
BritainandPortugalhavehad______relationsformorethanfourcenturies.A、co
几百年来,昆曲在表演(staging)的通俗性上经历了种种波折,然而从未有人怀疑过它在戏剧领域享有的最高(supreme)地位。昆曲在其他形式的传统戏剧
Electroniccigarettesarehandheldnicotine-deliverydevicesthat,despitea
坡度较大场所用经纬仪作视距法测量()。A.水平距离 B.竖直距离 C.高度
张先生,43岁,汉族中层干部,身高168Cm,体重75kg,血压144/89mm
桥梁静载试验,主要测点的实测相对残余应变(变位)不允许超过10%。()
患者,女,52岁。既往患有慢性粒细胞白血病,目前病情尚平稳,但有低热,盗汗,五心
黄疸患者,身目俱黄,黄色鲜明,恶心欲吐,发热恶寒,无汗身痛,小便短赤,舌苔薄黄腻
根据《物权法》的规定,关于不动产登记载体的表述中,错误的是()。A.不动产物
关于某蛋白同化制剂、肽类激素经营企业采购、销售和储存措施的说法,错误的是A.采购
最新回复
(
0
)