首页
登录
职称英语
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pac
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pac
游客
2024-06-03
3
管理
问题
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pack. Although everyone is living longer, the inhabitants of other industrialized nations have made more dramatic strides in life expectancy than Americans have, which consequently leads to the result that Americans, who are once on par with Italy and New Zealand in the middle of the pack now rank below Spain and Greece near the end.
On the face of it, this shouldn’t be happening.
Healthier nations are usually wealthier nations. The United States ranks only after Luxembourg and Norway of the 30 richest nations belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), but it now ranks 22nd in life expectancy.
The problem could be anything but inadequate healthcare spending. The US spends $1 of every $7 of its gross domestic product on healthcare, more than any other OECD nation that typically devotes less than $1 in $10 of GDP to the sector. Per person, that works out to an extra $1,800 compared with the Swiss or $ 2,300 compared with the Canadians, even though both those groups live longer than Americans.
So what’s at work? One factor could be diet. Physicians maintain that overweight, which has become a major problem for the Americans, often shrinks a person’s life span. On the positive side, US alcohol and tobacco consumption is more moderate than the OECD average. Another factor holding back longevity (长寿) falls into poverty. The quarter to a third of Americans with low incomes often have less money than the same low-income groups in several other rich countries. A third factor comes from inequality, which exacerbates (恶化) the problem. The most prosperous 10 percent of Americans receive 17 times as much income as those in the bottom 10 percent. In countries with high life expectancies among those at 65 — such as Japan, Sweden, and Norway — the top 10 percent makes only five times as much income.
The US also struggles with inequality in healthcare. While most rich nations have universal coverage, 45 million in the US didn’t have health insurance last year, according to census statistics — a rise of 5.2 million since 2000. Millions more have insurance only part of the year. Many of those without health insurance tend to postpone medical care for chronic problems, though in emergencies they may seek for hospital facilities.
Thus, a better predicator of life expectancy than GDP may be the average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population. Here the US falls in the middle of the pack of rich countries, rather than at the top. [br] By saying "The United States ranks only after Luxembourg and Norway of the 30 richest nations belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), but it now ranks 22nd in life expectancy" (Line 1, Para. 3), the author suggests that wealthier nations are ______.
选项
答案
not necessarily healthier nations
解析
本题空白处问“作身通过说‘The United States ranks only after Luxembourg and Norway of the 30 richest nations belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), but it now ranks 22nd in life expectancy’意指更富有的国家如何”。第三段开头提到拥有更加健康公民的国家常常是更加富裕的国家。但是这段话对此提出了异议。美国的富裕程度在30个属于OECD组织的发达国家中排名第三。但是现在它的公民平均寿命排名第22位,这些都证明段首的观点太过片面,即:富裕的国家不一定是更健康的国家。因此空白处应该填not necessarily healthier nations。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3617693.html
相关试题推荐
Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepac
Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepac
Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepac
NowwetraveltothenorthcentralpartoftheUnitedStates.Weareinthe
NowwetraveltothenorthcentralpartoftheUnitedStates.Weareinthe
NowwetraveltothenorthcentralpartoftheUnitedStates.Weareinthe
NowwetraveltothenorthcentralpartoftheUnitedStates.Weareinthe
NowwetraveltothenorthcentralpartoftheUnitedStates.Weareinthe
NowwetraveltothenorthcentralpartoftheUnitedStates.Weareinthe
Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddi
随机试题
(1)Lifemoveson—eveninTucson.Theflowersandcandlesarebeingdismantled
下列关于窗台的说法正确的是()。A.悬挑窗台挑出的尺寸不应小于80mm B.
关于国际市场上股权投资基金募集方式和投资标的的特点,以下表述正确的是()。
关于肝硬化腹水的治疗,错误的是 A.低盐饮食B.高热量饮食C.联合使用利尿
未取得麻醉药品处方资格的执业医师擅自开具麻醉药品的A.造成严重后果的,由原发证部
A.成本-效益分析 B.成本-效果分析 C.最小成本分析 D.成本-效用分
该项目到第5年(包括第五年)的累计净现金流量为()万元。A.300 B
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
某钢铁公司自备电站建有2X60MW热电联产机组,分别以发电机一变压器组单元接线接
关于国际工程招标项目,下列说法中正确的是()。A.投交标书的方式应该加以限
最新回复
(
0
)