首页
登录
职称英语
Wild ducks and other migratory (迁移的) birds could be important carriers of dea
Wild ducks and other migratory (迁移的) birds could be important carriers of dea
游客
2024-06-01
12
管理
问题
Wild ducks and other migratory (迁移的) birds could be important carriers of deadly bird flu, researchers say. Even so, the infectious-disease experts say there is no solid basis for killing wild birds to protect poultry and minimize the risk of human infection.
The European team investigating the global spread of the H5N1 strain of avian influenza (禽流感) says certain duck species may be infecting wild bird populations. Geese and wading birds are also possible vectors (带菌者) of the virus, the team says.
The team’s study was led by Bjorn Olseo of Umea University in Sweden. Olsan runs Europe’s largest wild-bird flu monitoring program.
Studies have shown that influenza viruses in lake water, generally passed via bird feces(粪), can stay infectious for up to 30 days. The migration or feeding behavior of dabbling ducks could at least partially explain the spread of the H5N1 strain of bird flu, the researchers add.
This group of duck species includes mallards, teal, pintails, and others that feed at or near the surface, where viruses in water are most likely to be picked up. Perhaps as a result, dabblers have the highest known rates of avian influenza infection, the study says. For instance, nearly 13 percent of mallards tested positive for bird flu. Other species tested include the American black duck (18.1 percent), blue-winged teal (11.5 percent ), and northern pintail (11.2 percent).
However, bird flu viruses appear to exist in ducks in a low-pathogenic form, meaning infection doesn’t usually lead to severe illness and death.
"Dabbling ducks are for sure the prime hosts for low pathogenic viruses," said study co-author Ron Fouchier, a virologist at the Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, Netherlands. "But the big question is, how much of our knowledge about these viruses can we translate to high-pathogenic viruses such as the H5N1 strain of bird flu?"
In poultry avian viruses can mutate(变异) into more virulent influenza strains, including H5N1. If this mutated virus then finds its way back into wild populations, the birds could then spread the disease through migration.
Some scientists have argued that wild birds infected with HN51 would be too ill to migrate. Swans, for instance, appear to be particularly vulnerable to the strain. "Swans apparently drop dead quite easily, but they are unlikely to be the vector because they are not going to fly very far if they are dead," Fouchier said.
But the study team says that some birds that have been purposely infected for the sake of research show that wild birds can survive H5NI. "For some reason H5N1 has adapted so it no longer kills dabbling ducks," Fouchier said. This means the ducks may be able to spread the virus over a wide area.
The study team says migratory geese may also be vectors, because they olden graze in huge flocks, a practice that could encourage transmission.
Migrating ducks, the researchers add, "could provide an intercontinental bridge" for bird flu to North America, which has not yet had any known cases of H5N1. [br] On what condition can the birds spread the influenza through migration?
选项
答案
The mutated virus finds its way back into wild populations.
解析
根据题干中的关键词spread和through migration定位到倒数第五段,可知在家禽体内,禽病毒可能变异为像H5N1一样毒性更强的流感病毒,如果此类变异病毒被野鸟感染,这些鸟就会通过迁徙传播流感。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3615565.html
相关试题推荐
TheMostImportantSecretAboutTrustWhatIsT
TheMostImportantSecretAboutTrustWhatIsT
TheMostImportantSecretAboutTrustWhatIsT
TheMostImportantSecretAboutTrustWhatIsT
TheMostImportantSecretAboutTrustWhatIsT
Themostimportanttechnologicaleventofourtimeistheriseofthecomput
Themostimportanttechnologicaleventofourtimeistheriseofthecompu
Themostimportanttechnologicaleventofourtimeistheriseofthecompu
Themostimportanttechnologicaleventofourtimeistheriseofthecompu
Themostimportanttechnologicaleventofourtimeistheriseofthecompu
随机试题
Twotruckswerereportedtohave______head-onyesterday.A、bumpedB、crashedC、col
Afewyearsagoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgap,adivision
每个人从呱呱坠地起,便有了自己的姓名,然后带着它进入各种社会活动,使之起到代表自我的作用。中国是世界上最早使用姓氏的国家。中国人的姓名文化,是中华民族物质
Whateveryoudoorwhateveryousay____________(对我都没有很大关系).doesn’tmakemuchdi
运输通道形成的前提是流量大和()。A.运距短 B.效率高 C.流向合理
某公司计量测试中心对某铁路隧道出口段混凝土衬砌进行雷达检测,检测里程及测线布置:
慢性左心衰竭最早出现的症状是( )。A.咳嗽、咳痰、咳血 B.夜间阵发性呼吸
根据半衰期制定给药方案错误的是A.半衰期小于30分钟,维持药物有效治疗浓度有较大
杨柳被教室窗外的小鸟所吸引,不能专心听讲,这属于()。A.注意分配 B.
(2021年第2批真题)严重损坏,需要经过除险加固才能正常运行的闸类是()。
最新回复
(
0
)